最近(jin)，用(yong)(yong)戶在購(gou)買(mai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)時會(hui)考(kao)慮很(hen)多(duo)(duo)因素。比如(ru)性能和(he)專(zhuan)業功能，特(te)別是每個(ge)(ge)人都會(hui)查看(kan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)續航時間。如(ru)果(guo)您以(yi)前有更(geng)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)類型的(de)設備，則可(ke)(ke)以(yi)攜(xie)帶充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)備用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)耗盡時，不(bu)得不(bu)更(geng)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。但現(xian)在，大部(bu)分都是一體(ti)機(ji)，所以(yi)如(ru)果(guo)你(ni)沒有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，你(ni)必須將它連接到充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器或使用(yong)(yong)二次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。因此，該設備的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)數量，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量的(de)多(duo)(duo)少(shao)，也是一個(ge)(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)購(gou)買(mai)因素。可(ke)(ke)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)是鎳(nie)鎘，鎳(nie)氫，鋰離子，鋰聚(ju)合物等(deng)。你(ni)想(xiang)知道為什(shen)么鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)用(yong)(yong)于智能手機(ji)？讓我(wo)們來看(kan)看(kan)從(cong)現(xian)在開始可(ke)(ke)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)類型，原理和(he)歷史。讓我(wo)們來看(kan)看(kan)目(mu)前智能手機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)歷史趨勢(shi)。

電池原理

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)基本上由陽(yang)(yang)極(ji)，陰(yin)極(ji)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質組成。當陰(yin)極(ji)發(fa)生(sheng)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)熄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，陽(yang)(yang)極(ji)發(fa)生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)還(huan)(huan)原反(fan)(fan)應(ying)。因此(ci)，一(yi)(yi)個大的(de)(de)(de)金屬(shu)陽(yang)(yang)極(ji)，所述離子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)傾向，正(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用離子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)傾向較(jiao)小的(de)(de)(de)金屬(shu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)將化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)能(neng)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)。在(zai)陰(yin)極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)向上氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由通過外部電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路中流(liu)動。這些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)流(liu)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)極(ji)并(bing)使(shi)(shi)之進行(xing)還(huan)(huan)原反(fan)(fan)應(ying)。它(ta)使(shi)(shi)該(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)完全放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)指化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)品的(de)(de)(de)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)和還(huan)(huan)原在(zai)內部電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有一(yi)(yi)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)和二次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)次性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，不能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，只能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用一(yi)(yi)次。可(ke)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用后充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)恢復到發(fa)生(sheng)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)和還(huan)(huan)原反(fan)(fan)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)初始狀態的(de)(de)(de)工作。

可充電電池 – 鉛酸電池，鎳鎘電池，鎳氫電池

二(er)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)代表性(xing)實例是用于汽(qi)車的(de)鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)由兩(liang)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)組成，與其(qi)他(ta)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)一樣。引線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)是陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)，引線(xian)過(guo)(guo)氧化(hua)(hua)物(wu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)是陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質是硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)溶(rong)液(ye)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)引線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)是負離(li)子(zi)(zi)，并(bing)滿足(zu)在硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)和(he)地點(dian)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉛(qian)(qian)用于拍攝電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)。過(guo)(guo)氧化(hua)(hua)物(wu)引線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)鉛(qian)(qian)離(li)子(zi)(zi)是接受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)與產(chan)生的(de)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)反(fan)(fan)應的(de)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉛(qian)(qian)和(he)水(shui)。當你使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用它時(shi)，兩(liang)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)成硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉛(qian)(qian)。當鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用過(guo)(guo)程反(fan)(fan)向進行(xing)。在陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)中，鉛(qian)(qian)在釋放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)的(de)同時(shi)轉化(hua)(hua)為過(guo)(guo)氧化(hua)(hua)鉛(qian)(qian)。在陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)被吸收，硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉛(qian)(qian)被還原成鉛(qian)(qian)。該反(fan)(fan)應不(bu)會自(zi)發(fa)發(fa)生。因(yin)(yin)此，需要通(tong)過(guo)(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)來供應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)。在二(er)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)很重，不(bu)適合(he)(he)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)便攜(xie)式設備。因(yin)(yin)此業內人士的(de)眼球轉移到其(qi)他(ta)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。除了鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)(suan)鎳(nie)和(he)各種二(er)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，例如鋰聚合(he)(he)物(wu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（Li-聚合(he)(he)物(wu)），鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（NiCd），鎳(nie)氫(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（NiMH），鋰離(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（Li-ion），和(he)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用氧化(hua)(hua)鎳(nie)作(zuo)(zuo)為陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用鎘作(zuo)(zuo)為陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)通(tong)常通(tong)過(guo)(guo)向20至25％氫(qing)(qing)氧化(hua)(hua)鉀水(shui)溶(rong)液(ye)中加入少(shao)量氫(qing)(qing)氧化(hua)(hua)鋰來制備。建(jian)議(yi)在完全放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后進行(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，因(yin)(yin)為存(cun)在記(ji)憶現(xian)象。否(fou)則，如果(guo)在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用后反(fan)(fan)復少(shao)量充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，則在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)板上形成大晶(jing)體，并(bing)且電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)性(xing)能(neng)逐漸下降(jiang)。鎳(nie)氫(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用鎳(nie)作(zuo)(zuo)為陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)，氫(qing)(qing)存(cun)儲合(he)(he)金（金屬(shu)氫(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)）作(zuo)(zuo)為陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)堿水(shui)溶(rong)液(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質的(de)二(er)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)/放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循(xun)環壽命長，因(yin)(yin)此可以充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)超過(guo)(guo)500次。然而，當溫(wen)度低(di)時(shi)，與金屬(shu)結合(he)(he)的(de)氫(qing)(qing)幾乎不(bu)分離(li)，因(yin)(yin)此，在較低(di)溫(wen)度，明(ming)顯降(jiang)低(di)輸(shu)出性(xing)能(neng)。

智(zhi)能手機電池 – 鋰離子(zi)，鋰聚(ju)合物電池

鋰(li)(li)離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池是(shi)使(shi)用鋰(li)(li)化合物作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)正極(ji)，碳(tan)或石(shi)墨(mo)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)負極(ji)，使(shi)用有機溶劑作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液。鋰(li)(li)離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)不會引(yin)起電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)或電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質的(de)化學反應。鋰(li)(li)離子(zi)本身存在(zai)陽極(ji)和(he)(he)陰極(ji)之間。

鋰(li)離子電池在智能(neng)手機等移動設(she)備上有哪些優(you)勢？

第一，它重量(liang)輕，能量(liang)密度非常高。鋰離(li)子電池(chi)的能量(liang)密度約為(wei)160 Wh / kg，約為(wei)鎳(nie)鎘電池(chi)的兩倍。

第二，電(dian)(dian)動勢高達3.6V。僅(jin)此電(dian)(dian)池足以為智能手機供電(dian)(dian)。

第三，沒有記憶效應(ying)，易于管理。即(ji)使電(dian)(dian)池完全充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)而沒有完全放電(dian)(dian)，也可(ke)以(yi)給電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。

第(di)四，由于自放電(dian)導致的功率(lv)損耗非常小。鋰(li)離子電(dian)池的自放電(dian)率(lv)約為(wei)每月5％，約為(wei)鎳(nie)基電(dian)池的1/4。

但(dan)也有缺點(dian)。壽命短至2至3年，對溫(wen)(wen)度敏感。溫(wen)(wen)度越高(gao)，老(lao)化越快。穩定性低于其(qi)他電(dian)池(chi)。過充(chong)的(de)(de)(de)話，電(dian)容量大(da)大(da)降低，過充(chong)電(dian)時變得非(fei)常不(bu)穩定。另外(wai)，如果功率(lv)密度高(gao)并且(qie)電(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)是(shi)有機(ji)溶(rong)劑并且(qie)在(zai)內部電(dian)極(ji)處發生短路，則存在(zai)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)。鋰(li)聚合(he)物電(dian)池(chi)在(zai)陽(yang)極(ji)上(shang)使用鋰(li)化合(he)物，在(zai)陰(yin)極(ji)上(shang)使用碳或(huo)石(shi)墨作(zuo)為(wei)鋰(li)離子(zi)電(dian)池(chi)。電(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)是(shi)凝膠(jiao)，而不(bu)是(shi)液(ye)(ye)體。因(yin)為(wei)它是(shi)凝膠(jiao)型電(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)，所以(yi)可以(yi)制(zhi)造(zao)各種尺寸和形狀的(de)(de)(de)容器。在(zai)液(ye)(ye)體電(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，存在(zai)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)，但(dan)是(shi)在(zai)半固(gu)體凝膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，沒有爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)危險(xian)并且(qie)僅有輕(qing)微的(de)(de)(de)膨(peng)脹。與(yu)鋰(li)離子(zi)電(dian)池(chi)相(xiang)比，制(zhi)造(zao)過程(cheng)相(xiang)對容易，使得可以(yi)批量生產和制(zhi)造(zao)大(da)型電(dian)池(chi)。它更(geng)輕(qing)，因(yin)為(wei)您不(bu)必使用堅(jian)固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)金屬外(wai)殼。現在(zai)，應用程(cheng)序正在(zai)擴(kuo)展到超輕(qing)型筆記本電(dian)腦，無人(ren)機(ji)和智(zhi)能手機(ji)。

下一代電池是什么？

鋰(li)(li)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)存在(zai)穩定性(xing)問題(ti)，因此(ci)許(xu)多公(gong)司和(he)實(shi)驗室正(zheng)在(zai)推動二次(ci)(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)以取代它們。此(ci)外，納米機器和(he)物聯網(wang)設(she)備等超(chao)小型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)出現也推動了(le)下(xia)(xia)一代二次(ci)(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。目前，下(xia)(xia)一代二次(ci)(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)包括(kuo)鋰(li)(li)硫(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，鋰(li)(li)空氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，鈉(na)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和(he)所有固態電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。鋰(li)(li)硫(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)可以實(shi)現比鋰(li)(li)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)更高的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量密度，并且(qie)使(shi)用低成本(ben)(ben)硫(liu)來降低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)制造(zao)成本(ben)(ben)。鋰(li)(li)空氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)使(shi)用氧氣作為(wei)陽極，使(shi)用鋰(li)(li)作為(wei)陰極。從(cong)理論上(shang)講(jiang)，能(neng)量輸出（kwh）是(shi)鋰(li)(li)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)倍，每小時的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)生產成本(ben)(ben)約(yue)低5倍。鈉(na)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)使(shi)用鈉(na)作為(wei)陰極而不(bu)是(shi)鋰(li)(li)。使(shi)用較便宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)鈉(na)并且(qie)比鋰(li)(li)便宜是(shi)有利的(de)(de)(de)(de)。它有望成為(wei)強大的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)一代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，因為(wei)它可以大大降低現有鋰(li)(li)離(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質著火和(he)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險。

電池的(de)發展(zhan)和(he)智能(neng)手機的(de)未(wei)來

鋰(li)(li)離子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)重量(liang)輕(qing)，無記(ji)憶效應(ying)，目前在生(sheng)活(huo)和(he)生(sheng)產上是使(shi)用(yong)最頻(pin)繁(fan)的(de)(de)，一個(ge)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使(shi)用(yong)在智能手機。然而，由于其壽命短(duan)，溫度敏(min)感性(xing)(xing)和(he)與其他電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)相比穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)低，因此它并(bing)不總是很(hen)(hen)好的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。由于鋰(li)(li)離子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)比以(yi)前的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)具有更(geng)高的(de)(de)能量(liang)密度和(he)更(geng)高的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)勢，因此高性(xing)(xing)能智能手機已經能夠使(shi)用(yong)很(hen)(hen)長時間。鋰(li)(li)聚合物電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)重量(liang)不到(dao)1千克。現在，我期待看到(dao)尺寸小(xiao)，重量(liang)輕(qing)，故(gu)障率低，溫度適應(ying)性(xing)(xing)增強(qiang)，以(yi)及(ji)應(ying)用(yong)范(fan)圍(wei)，穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)增強(qiang)這樣的(de)(de)新電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)出現在我們的(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)當中。