說到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池是由不同金屬(shu)制(zhi)成的兩個電(dian)(dian)(dian)極，并被吸收到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解質（酸）溶液中。一個電(dian)(dian)(dian)極稱為(wei)陰極，另一個稱為(wei)陽極。我(wo)們(men)妥(tuo)善儲存(cun)和維護照顧他們(men)，他們(men)壽(shou)命也(ye)會將(jiang)延長。注意，鎳金屬(shu)氫化物，它僅(jin)能(neng)持續500次(ci)循環，應用性能(neng)低，保質期相對于也(ye)很(hen)短。如果在3個月內不充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池就將(jiang)耗盡。那(nei)么，今(jin)天(tian)我(wo)們(men)來討論(lun)下關于電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器的問(wen)題(ti)。

電(dian)(dian)容器是在電(dian)(dian)子線路上，他是通過交(jiao)流方式(shi)，來隔斷電(dian)(dian)路直(zhi)流，同(tong)時還(huan)有著(zhu)儲存(cun)以及電(dian)(dian)荷(he)的(de)(de)(de)釋放(fang)作用(yong)，有著(zhu)很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)過濾機器，通過平(ping)滑方式(shi)將脈動信號(hao)輸出。小的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)容器用(yong)在高頻(pin)率的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)器中，大的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)容電(dian)(dian)都是用(yong)作儲存(cun)作用(yong)。

電容器

簡(jian)(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)就(jiu)是一個儲(chu)能元件，在不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下有(you)(you)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)功能。?電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)，通(tong)常(chang)簡(jian)(jian)稱其容(rong)納電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)器(qi)，用(yong)字母C表(biao)示，它的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點：具有(you)(you)充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)性和(he)阻止直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)，允許交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)能力，在充電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)(guo)程中，兩極板(ban)上的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)有(you)(you)流動過(guo)(guo)程，也即電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)有(you)(you)建立過(guo)(guo)程，因(yin)此，電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)上的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)不(bu)能突(tu)變。電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)抗與(yu)(yu)頻(pin)率與(yu)(yu)容(rong)量之間成反(fan)比(bi)。即分析容(rong)抗大(da)小時就(jiu)得(de)信號的(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)率高低，容(rong)量大(da)小。

電容

是(shi)有兩(liang)塊金屬電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)之間(jian)夾一層絕緣(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)介(jie)質構成，當在兩(liang)金屬電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)間(jian)加上電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)上就會存儲電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)，所以電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)是(shi)儲能元件(jian)。任何(he)兩(liang)個彼此絕緣(yuan)又相距很近的導體。組成一個電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)。平行板電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)由電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)的極(ji)板和電(dian)(dian)(dian)介(jie)質組成。

關于最常用的電池（鉛酸電池和鋰電池）

鉛(qian)酸電(dian)池由(you)兩塊(kuai)鉛(qian)板組(zu)成(cheng)，被硫酸吸(xi)收(shou)，電(dian)池電(dian)壓不同(tong)。例如，一(yi)個鉛(qian)酸電(dian)池提供2伏特，一(yi)個鋰(li)離子電(dian)池組(zu)提供3.7伏特和(he)(he)1.2伏特。制造(zao)第(di)一(yi)塊(kuai)電(dian)池的(de)(de)人被認(ren)為是Alessandro Volta（名義上(shang)的(de)(de)電(dian)壓值 – 以伏特為單位(wei)的(de)(de)值）。銅(tong)柱(zhu)由(you)銅(tong)和(he)(he)錫杯(bei)制成(cheng)，并且由(you)簡單的(de)(de)結構制成(cheng)，在水和(he)(he)鹽的(de)(de)溶液中具有(you)潮濕的(de)(de)水分。

蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)化(hua)學電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流源，其中(zhong)內(nei)部能量在可逆(ni)化(hua)學反應之后轉換(huan)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能。這是(shi)因為反應的可逆(ni)性(xing)會(hui)導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)設(she)計都為存儲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，并廣泛用于(yu)各(ge)種用途。它專為重復使用而(er)設(she)計，使用壽命長。

鋰離子電池類型與鋰離子電池相比具有幾個優點

它(ta)們(men)的能量密度為每千(qian)克150瓦。這(zhe)意味著(zhu)，如果沒有完全疲憊，就不會失去完全充電的能力。當他(ta)們(men)離開架(jia)子時(shi)，他(ta)們(men)失去了最小的力量。它(ta)提供良好的保質(zhi)期，每月10％的排放率。

電池由不同的電源和電壓組成，具體取決于所需設備的功耗

電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓以伏特(te)，安培和瓦特(te)為單位測量(liang)。例如，如果電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)是(shi)每小時10安培，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)6伏，你(ni)需要知道它的(de)(de)功率，根據(ju)歐姆定律(lv)，你(ni)得到6伏* 10安培= 60瓦。以這種(zhong)方式了解這兩(liang)個參數可以更容易地識(shi)別第三個參數。隨(sui)著(zhu)化學能耗盡，當電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)下降時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)停止工作。以恒定或脈沖電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)（安培/小時）是(shi)標稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)的(de)(de)十分之一，被認為是(shi)標準的(de)(de)。