如果說你的電池可以支持多臺筆記本電(dian)(dian)腦，感覺(jue)這(zhe)是(shi)個(ge)(ge)好消息(xi)。然而，這(zhe)些電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)具有(you)一些顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)點(dian)。它(ta)們具有(you)揮發性化學作(zuo)用(yong)。筆記本電(dian)(dian)腦中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)鋰(li)離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組都必須有(you)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子保護電(dian)(dian)路，以防止(zhi)過度充電(dian)(dian)，過度放電(dian)(dian)和過高的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)流。電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)都有(you)一個(ge)(ge)內置(zhi)安全(quan)(quan)風扇。這(zhe)種類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)潛在風險是(shi)鋰(li)離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)隨(sui)附封(feng)閉(bi)裝置(zhi)，包括安全(quan)(quan)電(dian)(dian)子裝置(zhi)。

例如，10安培的電荷將需要1c的充電電流。此配方適用于大多數電池類型。許多類型的電池具有不同的限制，并且在充電時必須考慮。例如，鎳氫電池對過充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和溫度敏感，直至(zhi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。Ni-Cd（鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)）和NiMH（鎳(nie) – 金(jin)屬氫化物(wu)）電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)所(suo)謂的當(dang)在(zai)非完全放電(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，其用于(yu)減少容量。當(dang)化學能耗盡時，如果電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和電(dian)(dian)(dian)流下降，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)將(jiang)停止(zhi)運行。以下是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工程(cheng)中使用的所(suo)有類型電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的列(lie)表。

每(mei)個(ge)鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都(dou)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)一(yi)個(ge)有(you)用(yong)部分(fen)，它(ta)提供(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)指示燈。盡管(guan)貨(huo)架上的(de)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度很慢，但所有(you)鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都(dou)不會(hui)隨時間(jian)推(tui)移而(er)逆轉。一(yi)年后，他們失去了滿負荷充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)能(neng)(neng)力。無需(xu)維(wei)護。除(chu)了沒有(you)記(ji)憶效應之外(wai)，不需(xu)要定期卸載和刪除(chu)。不幸的(de)是，這(zhe)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)很貴。建(jian)議將電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)存(cun)(cun)放(fang)(fang)在陰涼處，并在密(mi)封的(de)塑料袋(dai)中冷卻，以防止冷凝。請在使用(yong)前(qian)在室(shi)溫下保(bao)存(cun)(cun)。另一(yi)方面，鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)必須保(bao)持(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態。否則，您(nin)可能(neng)(neng)會(hui)在三個(ge)月內失去充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)能(neng)(neng)力。此外(wai)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可能(neng)(neng)會(hui)泄漏和腐蝕(shi)。

汽車電池的類型

目(mu)前，汽(qi)車市(shi)場向(xiang)消費者提供某些類(lei)型(xing)的汽(qi)車電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。大(da)多(duo)數汽(qi)車電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)持續約5年(nian)。但是(shi)，當您想要(yao)(yao)轉動(dong)發(fa)動(dong)機時，需要(yao)(yao)更(geng)換發(fa)動(dong)機。花費的時間越長(chang)，您需要(yao)(yao)的就越多(duo)。與(yu)大(da)多(duo)數情況一(yi)樣，您購買的越多(duo)，您可(ke)以節省的錢就越多(duo)。汽(qi)車電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)會隨著時間的推移而(er)(er)降級。但是(shi)，檢查(cha)日期(qi)(qi)比完(wan)成更(geng)容(rong)易。與(yu)輪胎(tai)不同，汽(qi)車電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)沒有共同的制造(zao)方(fang)式。有些人會按(an)預期(qi)(qi)寫日期(qi)(qi)。服(fu)務(wu)這種類(lei)型(xing)的深度放電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)今(jin)天(tian)很難找到，因為(wei)(wei)它非常罕(han)見。缺乏需求的原因是(shi)最初設(she)備的極性(xing)逐(zhu)漸變為(wei)(wei)負(fu)值。這有助于更(geng)快地放電(dian)(dian)。此外，如果您經常在俄羅(luo)斯道(dao)路上(shang)旅行，設(she)備可(ke)能(neng)會發(fa)生明顯震動(dong)，電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液可(ke)能(neng)逐(zhu)漸流失。并且這種行為(wei)(wei)也(ye)導致設(she)備的完(wan)全(quan)和深度放電(dian)(dian)。然(ran)而(er)(er)，盡管存(cun)在缺點(dian)，現代(dai)服(fu)務(wu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)具(ju)有某些優點(dian)。例如，他們能(neng)夠快速放電(dian)(dian)。

維護免費機器電(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型沒(mei)有任(ren)何缺點。這(zhe)些設(she)備包括：凝膠電(dian)池消除了泄漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)可能性，因為整個(ge)結(jie)構非常密集(ji)，因此不需(xu)要填充。因此，無人裝置可以安裝在駕駛(shi)員方(fang)便的(de)(de)(de)位置。重要的(de)(de)(de)是要注(zhu)意，存在電(dian)池類(lei)型AGM，其中使用玻璃纖維來完成酸的(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)。這(zhe)種類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)池足夠靈敏，可以對設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障(zhang)產生不利影響，因此您(nin)應該始終監(jian)控狀況。

關于電池類型

那(nei)么你有適合(he)你的(de)(de)(de)汽(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。例如，柴油發動(dong)(dong)機比(bi)汽(qi)油需(xu)要(yao)更多的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)力。如果您不想花錢(qian)并避免造(zao)成(cheng)問(wen)題，最好(hao)在(zai)性能方(fang)面檢查和更換電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。如果有舊車(che)，就(jiu)要(yao)聯系自己的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)經銷商(shang)。輸入注冊(ce)號的(de)(de)(de)在(zai)線經銷商(shang)網站是最好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)變量。好(hao)消息是它們比(bi)通常(chang)(chang)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)更強大(da)。因(yin)此，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)存在(zai)很(hen)多不確(que)定(ding)性。購買配件(jian)可享高(gao)達(da)25％的(de)(de)(de)折扣。可以選擇其他類型的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。這些(xie)結構(gou)包(bao)括鉛板。有些(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度足夠快(kuai)，因(yin)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)液(ye)體會溢出。比(bi)如：混(hun)合(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。混(hun)合(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)由(you)負銻電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)陽極(ji)板和陰極(ji)鉛鈣板組(zu)成(cheng)。今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)力選擇在(zai)汽(qi)車(che)結構(gou)中(zhong)最為(wei)常(chang)(chang)見。實踐表明，混(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度要(yao)慢(man)得多。許(xu)多汽(qi)車(che)制造(zao)商(shang)正在(zai)采(cai)用(yong)新的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)技(ji)術，這為(wei)當今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)驅動(dong)(dong)器提供(gong)了許(xu)多好(hao)處。

電池標記

如果您首先購(gou)買電池，則(ze)應注意標(biao)記，檢(jian)查電池所有必(bi)要信息的(de)唯一方(fang)法。標(biao)記安裝(zhuang)在生產電池的(de)工(gong)廠。

注意了確定汽(qi)車(che)(che)電池的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要特性(xing)(xing)，可(ke)以(yi)從鋰離子電池類(lei)型考(kao)慮；提(ti)前考(kao)慮！電池非(fei)常適合先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術，體現在(zai)耐高溫性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)耐寒性(xing)(xing)、出色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動(dong)安全性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)無(wu)自(zi)由(you)電解質(zhi)泄漏(lou)或(huo)強泄漏(lou)風險、出色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐受(shou)深度循(xun)環(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)、更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電池壽命、對熱，冷(leng)和(he)(he)振(zhen)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐受(shou)性(xing)(xing)低、快速放電。該(gai)電池設(she)計采用(yong)持久，可(ke)靠和(he)(he)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電池耐用(yong)性(xing)(xing)解決方案，與現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄電池相比更出色。電池對汽(qi)車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標稱電壓，該(gai)電壓可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)6或(huo)12伏。然后符號CT出現在(zai)顯示屏中。這(zhe)意味著堿(jian)性(xing)(xing)，酸性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)干式(shi)填充(chong)設(she)計是(shi)起(qi)動(dong)器。使(shi)用(yong)高聚酯或(huo)玻璃(li)纖維(wei)墊(dian)隔板(ban)(ban)制造，電池受(shou)益于(yu)電解質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)能在(zai)晶片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)表面上自(zi)由(you)均勻分(fen)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事實。另外，與浸沒式(shi)電池分(fen)離板(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)同，抗(kang)壓性(xing)(xing)再次在(zai)電池內保持20倍。重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)進(jin)行研(yan)究并熟悉可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)車(che)(che)上。無(wu)論您(nin)有哪(na)些選擇，無(wu)論您(nin)選擇新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)座套，汽(qi)車(che)(che)電池還是(shi)輪胎(tai)，您(nin)都可(ke)以(yi)做(zuo)出最佳選擇。大(da)多數插電式(shi)混合動(dong)力(li)車(che)(che)和(he)(he)所(suo)有電動(dong)車(che)(che)都使(shi)用(yong)這(zhe)些鋰離子電池。

其(qi)他信息也可(ke)能被(bei)記錄。例如，字(zi)(zi)母“A”表(biao)示有(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)設計共(gong)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)蓋(gai)子(zi)。字(zi)(zi)母“Z”表(biao)示堿性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池或酸(suan)性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池已充滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。還有(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)符號表(biao)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池本身是由什么材料制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)。例如，T表(biao)示熱(re)塑性，E表(biao)示硼酸(suan)鹽(yan)。字(zi)(zi)母P表(biao)示主體由聚乙烯制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)，M由聚氯乙烯制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)。除便攜式酸(suan)性和堿性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池外。可(ke)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池有(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)模制(zhi)(zhi)和填充板，但你應該知道(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池將進入(ru)一(yi)個(ge)空(kong)的(de)(de)存儲。換句話說，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池完全充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池完全被(bei)插頭密封。這樣做是為了防(fang)止空(kong)氣或水進入(ru)內部。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)主要好處之一(yi)是它(ta)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命長(chang)。特別是，這種堿性或酸(suan)性裝置可(ke)以以未填充的(de)(de)形式儲存延(yan)長(chang)的(de)(de)時間。另外，這些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池可(ke)以長(chang)距離運(yun)輸而沒(mei)有(you)(you)問題，這是非常實(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)。

選擇指南

要(yao)(yao)選擇合適的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組，您必須遵(zun)守一些規則。今天大多數(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)實際上略高于12V。重要(yao)(yao)的(de)是要(yao)(yao)注意(yi)，如果電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為10.8V，則需要(yao)(yao)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)溢出。使用(yong)特殊設備檢查(cha)容量非常(chang)重要(yao)(yao)，稍后會討(tao)論(lun)。

起始(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流由容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)決定(ding)(ding)。  容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang) – 這(zhe)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在特定(ding)(ding)時間提供的(de)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)。應(ying)準確(que)測量(liang)(liang)起始(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)應(ying)為(wei)25攝氏(shi)度(du)，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)20小(xiao)(xiao)時。例(li)如(ru)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)聲明(ming)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)55Ah，則(ze)啟(qi)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流約為(wei)2.75A。根據特定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)的(de)建議進行起始(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)選擇(ze)。一(yi)些(xie)司機(ji)(ji)(ji)認(ren)為(wei)起動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流越(yue)(yue)小(xiao)(xiao)越(yue)(yue)好，但事實并(bing)(bing)非(fei)如(ru)此(ci)(ci)。功(gong)(gong)率(lv)越(yue)(yue)低，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)消耗(hao)的(de)速(su)(su)度(du)越(yue)(yue)快(kuai)，壽命(ming)也越(yue)(yue)短。此(ci)(ci)外，額定(ding)(ding)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)可能(neng)不足(zu)以(yi)啟(qi)動(dong)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。您可以(yi)用更(geng)(geng)少的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。如(ru)果(guo)(guo)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)很高，原則(ze)上(shang)可以(yi)購買這(zhe)樣的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，但并(bing)(bing)不總是建議使(shi)(shi)用。這(zhe)些(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)對于正(zheng)常(chang)駕駛(shi)來說更(geng)(geng)大更(geng)(geng)重，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)汽(qi)車(che)消耗(hao)更(geng)(geng)多(duo)燃料。通常(chang)，車(che)輛(liang)中的(de)所有設備保持不變，因此(ci)(ci)使(shi)(shi)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)過(guo)大的(de)益處最小(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)。在寒冷的(de)天氣里(li)，啟(qi)動(dong)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)需要更(geng)(geng)多(duo)的(de)時間，即(ji)使(shi)(shi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)正(zheng)在減速(su)(su)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。因此(ci)(ci)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)根本不會接收啟(qi)動(dong)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)所需的(de)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)并(bing)(bing)導致磨損。始(shi)終檢查水(shui)平是否(fou)正(zheng)常(chang)。如(ru)果(guo)(guo)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)減少一(yi)半以(yi)上(shang)，則(ze)必須拆卸并(bing)(bing)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。否(fou)則(ze)，引擎將完全(quan)無法使(shi)(shi)用。如(ru)果(guo)(guo)您有適(shi)合駕駛(shi)的(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，則(ze)無法駕駛(shi)車(che)輛(liang)。制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)。通常(chang)也很容(rong)(rong)(rong)易注意產(chan)品的(de)制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)。

事實上(shang)，一些(xie)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的使用(yong)壽命要短得(de)多，但成本要低得(de)多。在(zai)(zai)某些(xie)情況下，它比高(gao)(gao)質量(liang)(liang)的外部電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)低幾倍。汽車愛好者將Pilot和(he)Titan等產品區(qu)分開來。該(gai)(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)具(ju)有更高(gao)(gao)的質量(liang)(liang)和(he)更長的使用(yong)壽命。對于外國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，我們在(zai)(zai)市場上(shang)的選擇非常大。但是(shi)，您(nin)(nin)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)盡可能(neng)小心不(bu)(bu)要意(yi)外購(gou)買(mai)(mai)土(tu)耳其或中國(guo)制造的假(jia)冒商品。建議您(nin)(nin)只購(gou)買(mai)(mai)出廠(chang)時(shi)已充滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)的現成電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。在(zai)(zai)購(gou)買(mai)(mai)之前，不(bu)(bu)要懶得(de)檢查設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的發布日期。如(ru)果您(nin)(nin)超(chao)過或接近標簽上(shang)顯示(shi)的年份，我們建議您(nin)(nin)購(gou)買(mai)(mai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)段時(shi)間很(hen)長，特別是(shi)那些(xie)使用(yong)過一段時(shi)間的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)定期充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。但是(shi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)保證賣方會(hui)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣做(zuo)，原則上(shang)賣方不(bu)(bu)會(hui)介意(yi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一點。如(ru)您(nin)(nin)所知，不(bu)(bu)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)會(hui)逐漸失效。特別是(shi)，不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)有損壞的跡象(xiang)。更準確的選擇是(shi)購(gou)買(mai)(mai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)時(shi)，用(yong)萬用(yong)表。該(gai)(gai)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)被設(she)(she)計為測量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，你必須知道(dao)如(ru)何使用(yong)。當測量(liang)(liang)必須是(shi)12.6V的額定電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)。

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