無人機電池的安全使用

無人機電池通常建議使用(yong)飛行(xing)溫度范圍來保護(hu)電池(chi)。正(zheng)如無(wu)人機(ji)(ji)(ji)飛手很多(duo)都(dou)過關(guan)于(yu)為無(wu)人機(ji)(ji)(ji)電池(chi)充電發生事(shi)故一樣，許多(duo)人都(dou)知道關(guan)于(yu)墜毀的無(wu)人機(ji)(ji)(ji)起(qi)煙(yan)或起(qi)火的事(shi)件。將(jiang)電池(chi)放電太快或將(jiang)其撞到無(wu)人機(ji)(ji)(ji)內的地(di)面(mian)會(hui)導致(zhi)電池(chi)嚴重(zhong)故障 ，或者(zhe)僅僅是因為壽(shou)命(ming)縮短，所以(yi)需要(yao)注意以(yi)下(xia)一些使用(yong)建議。

避免在極端溫度下飛行-為了給(gei)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)提供(gong)盡可(ke)能長的(de)(de)使(shi)用壽命(ming)，請(qing)遵守無人機電(dian)池(chi)(chi)制造(zao)商的(de)(de)飛行說明，其中應包括安全(quan)溫(wen)度(du)(du)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)和最低(di)可(ke)接(jie)受的(de)(de)放電(dian)水平。例如，格氏(shi)的(de)(de)無人機電(dian)池(chi)(chi)建議您(nin)在-10°C至(zhi)(zhi)40°C（14°F至(zhi)(zhi)104°F）的(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內駕駛(shi)無人機，溫(wen)度(du)(du)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)與(yu)許多其他無人機品(pin)牌的(de)(de)建議相似(si)。

請勿過快耗盡電池電量-長(chang)時(shi)間全速飛行(xing)，這對(dui)于某些飛行(xing)目的而言更(geng)為(wei)可取，例如(ru)穿(chuan)越機，可以快(kuai)速耗盡電池(chi)以進入稱為(wei)熱(re)失控(kong)的危(wei)險過程，其中電池(chi)內部的材(cai)料會升溫而促使電池(chi)升溫的化學反應。

人機電池的檢查

如果發(fa)現(xian)已(yi)經有(you)問題的(de)無(wu)人(ren)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)回收處理破(po)裂或膨脹的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，在駕(jia)駛無(wu)人(ren)機(ji)或給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之前和之后，請(qing)花一(yi)點時(shi)間檢查(cha)(cha)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。如果您(nin)的(de)無(wu)人(ren)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)任何明顯的(de)損壞或正在膨脹，您(nin)需(xu)要將(jiang)其丟棄。但(dan)是，并非每個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)都會(hui)顯示(shi)出(chu)損壞的(de)物理跡象。推薦使用(yong)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)分析儀(yi)查(cha)(cha)看電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)中每個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)狀態的(de)讀數，并在問題變得(de)嚴(yan)重之前發(fa)現(xian)問題。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)包裝(zhuang)上(shang)標有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，比(bi)如說3.7 V，那么(me)應該在所(suo)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)上(shang)保持一(yi)致。隨著時(shi)間的(de)推移，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)可能(neng)會(hui)開始失去(qu)平衡(heng)，某些(xie)(xie)平衡(heng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器可以在某種程(cheng)度上(shang)糾正這種情(qing)況。建議(yi)退出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)失衡(heng)超過0.1 V（100 mV）的(de)任何電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，因為這表明某些(xie)(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)性能(neng)比(bi)其他電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)性能(neng)弱。