電池的容量和功率有什么關系?
很多的時候我們看到的電池標簽上都標有(you)容量大(da)小(xiao)和(he)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)大(da)小(xiao),這是(shi)兩個(ge)完全不同(tong)的標簽意思(si),但是(shi)卻都同(tong)時代(dai)表(biao)電(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)量大(da)小(xiao)的意思(si)。那么電(dian)池(chi)的容量和(he)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)有(you)什么關(guan)系呢?
我們先來看一(yi)下它(ta)們各自的公(gong)式:
容量公式:C=IT
功率公式:P=IU
電(dian)池容量一般(ban)用mAh毫安(an)時(shi)表(biao)示,1mAh表(biao)示:1毫安(an)電(dian)流放電(dian)1個小(xiao)時(shi)
電池總容量用C表示
把電池(chi)充(chong)滿電,單只鋰電池(chi)充(chong)充(chong)滿電后(hou)的電壓是4.2V;
用(yong)萬用(yong)表(biao)使電(dian)(dian)池恒流(0.5C,相對于電(dian)(dian)池容量而言)放電(dian)(dian),終止電(dian)(dian)壓設定為(wei)3v;
用恒流(liu)放(fang)電的(de)時間乘以放(fang)電電流(liu)就是(shi)電池容(rong)量了(le);
檢(jian)驗:如果恒流放電不能達到兩個小(xiao)時,那么(me)標稱電壓就是(shi)不夠的(de)(de)。電池就有(you)假冒偽劣的(de)(de)可能性。
1.比較電(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量的(de)(de)大小。一般的(de)(de)鎘鎳(nie)(nie)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)為500mAh或(huo)600mAh,氫鎳(nie)(nie)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)也不過800-900mAh;而鋰離子手機電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)容量一般都在1300-1400mAh之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian),所以鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)充足電(dian)后使(shi)用的(de)(de)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)約是氫鎳(nie)(nie)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)1.5倍(bei),是鎘鎳(nie)(nie)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)3.0倍(bei)左(zuo)右(you)。如果發現(xian)您所購買的(de)(de)鋰離子手機電(dian)池(chi)(chi)塊工(gong)作時間(jian)(jian)(jian)并沒有(you)宣傳的(de)(de)或(huo)說明書(shu)上(shang)規定的(de)(de)長,就有(you)可能是假冒的(de)(de)或(huo)是虛標容量的(de)(de)。
2.看(kan)塑(su)膠表面(mian)及(ji)塑(su)膠材(cai)質。正品(pin)電池防磨面(mian)均(jun)勻,采(cai)用(yong)的(de)是(shi)PC材(cai)質,無(wu)脆(cui)裂現(xian)象;假(jia)冒電池無(wu)防磨面(mian)或(huo)過于粗糙(cao),采(cai)用(yong)的(de)是(shi)再生材(cai)質,易(yi)脆(cui)裂。
3.所有正品的(de)(de)手(shou)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi),外(wai)觀上應該是整齊(qi)的(de)(de),沒(mei)有多余(yu)的(de)(de)毛刺,外(wai)表面有一定(ding)的(de)(de)粗(cu)糙度且手(shou)感(gan)舒(shu)適;內(nei)表面則手(shou)感(gan)光(guang)滑,燈光(guang)下可看(kan)到細(xi)密的(de)(de)縱向劃(hua)痕。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)與手(shou)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)片寬度相同(tong),電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)下方相應位置標有[+]、[-]標記(ji),電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)的(de)(de)隔離材料(liao)與外(wai)殼材料(liao)相同(tong),但并非一體。
4.對(dui)于原裝電池(chi),它(ta)的電池(chi)表面色澤紋理清(qing)晰、均勻、乾凈、無(wu)明(ming)顯(xian)劃痕及損傷;電池(chi)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)應(ying)印有電池(chi)型號、種類、額定(ding)(ding)容量、標(biao)(biao)準電壓、正負極標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)、制造(zao)廠名。手(shou)感要光滑無(wu)阻塞,松緊適宜(yi),與(yu)手(shou)配合(he)良好,鎖(suo)扣可靠;五金片無(wu)明(ming)顯(xian)劃痕及發黑、發綠現象(xiang)。如(ru)果我們購買的手(shou)機電池(chi)與(yu)上面的現象(xiang)不符合(he)的,可以初步斷定(ding)(ding)是假貨。
5.目(mu)前,許(xu)多手(shou)機(ji)生產(chan)廠商也從自身的(de)角度(du)出(chu)發,通過努力提高工藝水(shui)準,來提高手(shou)機(ji)及其配(pei)件(jian)的(de)造假(jia)難(nan)度(du),從而進一(yi)(yi)步遏(e)制假(jia)貨(huo)水(shui)貨(huo)泛濫的(de)現象。一(yi)(yi)般正規的(de)手(shou)機(ji)產(chan)品(pin)及其配(pei)件(jian)要(yao)求在外(wai)表上(shang)必須做到一(yi)(yi)致性。因此我們如(ru)果把買回(hui)來的(de)手(shou)機(ji)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)裝上(shang)時,應該仔細對照一(yi)(yi)下機(ji)身與(yu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)底殼?色,假(jia)如(ru)色澤光暗(an)一(yi)(yi)致,就是原裝電(dian)池(chi)(chi)。否則,電(dian)池(chi)(chi)本身較暗(an)淡無光澤,就有可能是假(jia)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)。
6.觀察充(chong)電(dian)的(de)異常(chang)情況。一般,正(zheng)品手機電(dian)池(chi)(chi)內部應(ying)有(you)過流(liu)保(bao)護(hu)器(qi),在外(wai)部短路等導]致電(dian)流(liu)過大(da)的(de)情況下,自(zi)動(dong)切斷回路,以免燒毀或(huo)損(sun)壞手機;鋰離(li)子電(dian)池(chi)(chi)另具有(you)過流(liu)保(bao)護(hu)線路,當使(shi)用不規范電(dian)器(qi),交電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)過大(da)時也會自(zi)動(dong)切斷電(dian)源,導致充(chong)不進,在電(dian)池(chi)(chi)正(zheng)常(chang)情況,可自(zi)動(dong)恢復到導通狀態(tai)。如果,我們(men)在充(chong)電(dian)的(de)過程(cheng)中,發現(xian)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)嚴重(zhong)發熱或(huo)者冒(mao)煙,甚至爆(bao)炸,說明電(dian)池(chi)(chi)肯定(ding)是假的(de)。
8.測量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓。如果用鎘鎳(nie)、氫(qing)鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)假冒鋰離子手(shou)機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)塊(kuai),就必須由5個單體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組成(cheng),單個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓一般不(bu)超過(guo)1.55V,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)的(de)總電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓不(bu)超過(guo)7.75V.當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓低(di)于8.0V時(shi)就有可能是鎘鎳(nie)、氫(qing)鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。
9.借(jie)助專用工具。面(mian)對市場上(shang)的(de)(de)手(shou)機電池的(de)(de)種(zhong)類越來越多(duo),而假(jia)冒(mao)的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)也是(shi)越來越高(gao)明,一些大公司(si)也在不斷地提(ti)高(gao)防偽技(ji)術(shu),例如新款諾基(ji)亞(ya)的(de)(de)手(shou)機電池,它在標志(zhi)上(shang)進(jin)行(xing)了特(te)殊的(de)(de)處(chu)理,需要用一種(zhong)特(te)殊的(de)(de)棱(leng)鏡(jing)來識別,而這種(zhong)棱(leng)鏡(jing)只(zhi)有諾基(ji)亞(ya)公司(si)才有。因此(ci),隨著防偽技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao),我們也就很難從(cong)外觀(guan)上(shang)來識別真假(jia)了。
10.利(li)用專用檢測器。手機電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的品質,單從外觀上(shang)難辨(bian)優(you)劣(lie)。為(wei)此,市場上(shang)推出了一種手機電(dian)(dian)池(chi)檢測儀(yi),該(gai)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)檢測儀(yi)能對(dui)電(dian)(dian)壓在2.4V-6.0V之間,容量(liang)在1999mAH以內的鋰(li)、鎳等各種電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的容量(liang)、品質進(jin)行檢測判(pan)別,并具有啟動(dong)、充電(dian)(dian)、放電(dian)(dian)等功能。全部過程由微處理器按電(dian)(dian)池(chi)特性進(jin)行控制,可實現(xian)數位顯示被測電(dian)(dian)壓、電(dian)(dian)流(liu)、容量(liang)等技術參數。
12.大家在辨別(bie)真(zhen)假(jia)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,常(chang)常(chang)會(hui)忽視(shi)了一(yi)個小細節(jie),那(nei)就是(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)片(pian)(pian)。因為各種名牌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)手(shou)機電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi),它們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)片(pian)(pian)大都是(shi)經過退火處(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),應該是(shi)亞光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),而不是(shi)發(fa)(fa)亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),所以根(gen)據這一(yi)點可(ke)以初步判定一(yi)下(xia)手(shou)機電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)偽。另外還要仔細觀察一(yi)下(xia)觸(chu)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色(se),假(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)機電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)片(pian)(pian)往往是(shi)銅制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),所以它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)發(fa)(fa)紅或(huo)發(fa)(fa)白(bai),而真(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)機電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)應該是(shi)這種純正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)黃色(se),發(fa)(fa)紅或(huo)發(fa)(fa)白(bai)就都有可(ke)能就是(shi)假(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。





