鎳氫電池作為日常生活中應用比較廣泛的可充電電池之一(yi)，經常(chang)用(yong)完電(dian)(dian)(dian)之后再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)經常(chang)做的(de)事情(qing)之一(yi)，而很(hen)多情(qing)況下，并(bing)不(bu)知道鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)需要多久，要怎么計(ji)算鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)多久？這樣(yang)的(de)話(hua)，大多數情(qing)況下，大家就是(shi)(shi)直接一(yi)充(chong)上(shang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)就不(bu)管(guan)了，直到過了好久之后，想起來來，才會停止充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。這樣(yang)的(de)話(hua)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)處在(zai)高壓狀態(tai)下，會影響(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)，所以(yi)正確(que)的(de)掌握鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)比較有好處的(de)。

影響(xiang)充(chong)(chong)電電池充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電要(yao)多久時(shi)間的長(chang)短問題(ti)，主要(yao)收(shou)到的影響(xiang)因素有以下幾個方(fang)面(mian)：

1、電池容量大小

這個相信很多朋友都比較容(rong)量理解(jie)的，一(yi)般來說(shuo)，在充電電壓(ya)和電流大(da)小(xiao)一(yi)定的情況下，電池容(rong)量越大(da)，充滿電所需要的時間就會(hui)越長，反之則就越短。

需要注意(yi)的是，如果說(shuo)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)生產制造的時候使用的工(gong)藝不同的話，支持快充(chong)性能的電(dian)池(chi)(chi)要比(bi)不支持快充(chong)的電(dian)池(chi)(chi)要更快充(chong)滿電(dian)。

2、電(dian)(dian)池支持穩定充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)大小；

1.2v充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)是多(duo)數情(qing)況下采用(yong)的(de)是浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)技術，就是先預充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，然后穩定電(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，最后是小電(dian)(dian)流浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)；可(ke)以簡單地看成這(zhe)樣的(de)過程：小電(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)、大電(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)、小電(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。

由于(yu)廠家技(ji)術水平不同或(huo)者說(shuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)生產制(zhi)造是(shi)(shi)定制(zhi)要(yao)求性能的(de)不同，雖然(ran)都是(shi)(shi)1.2v充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，但是(shi)(shi)有的(de)支(zhi)持(chi)更大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流的(de)穩(wen)(wen)定充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，而有的(de)只支(zhi)持(chi)穩(wen)(wen)定的(de)小電(dian)(dian)(dian)流充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，也就是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)在(zai)穩(wen)(wen)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)流充電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)階段，支(zhi)持(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流越(yue)大(da)的(de)，充滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)需要(yao)的(de)時(shi)間就會(hui)越(yue)短。

3、充電器自身的參數大(da)小和功能情況

假如同種(zhong)支持大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流充電(dian)(dian)(dian)的1.2V鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，很顯然(ran)使用的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓一(yi)定的情況下，功(gong)率(lv)越大的，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度越快(kuai)，充滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)所需要(yao)的時間就(jiu)越短。

4、環境因素

同(tong)等配套(tao)的(de)電(dian)池和(he)充電(dian)器情況下，常規溫(wen)(wen)度(du)充電(dian)速度(du)一般要(yao)比低溫(wen)(wen)環境和(he)高溫(wen)(wen)環境下更(geng)容(rong)易充滿電(dian)。

綜合(he)情況下：根(gen)據格瑞(rui)普多(duo)年生產(chan)制造鎳氫電(dian)池的(de)經驗來看，目(mu)前市場上的(de)1.2v充(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)要多(duo)久時間(jian)，大概會(hui)是下面這兩(liang)種(zhong)情況：

（1）一般情(qing)況下，1.2V充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充滿電(dian)(dian)一般是在7到8個小時(shi)，這個是以普(pu)通(tong)常見的鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如(ru)家(jia)用掃地機(ji)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)、玩具鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池(chi)、手電(dian)(dian)筒鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池(chi)等這些；

（2）如果是配(pei)套定(ding)制(zhi)的1.2V鎳氫電池(chi)和充(chong)電器，且充(chong)電環境為常規環境，這個會短些，一般3個小時左右(you)就可以(yi)，時間長短主(zhu)要還是開配(pei)套定(ding)制(zhi)的實際需(xu)求情況(kuang)。

我們來(lai)看一下(xia)充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)時間計算（估(gu)算）公(gong)式：

充(chong)電(dian)時(shi)(shi)間（小時(shi)(shi)）-充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池容量（mAh）/充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)流（mA）*1.5的系數

假如你用(yong)(yong)1600mAh的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器用(yong)(yong)400mA的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，則(ze)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)為：600/400*1.5-6小時（注意：這種方法不適用(yong)(yong)新購(gou)買(mai)或長期未(wei)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池）鎳氫充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池和鋰離子充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池其實也是有(you)記憶效應，使用(yong)(yong)起(qi)來真的(de)不用(yong)(yong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)嗎？

其實上(shang)鎳氫充電(dian)電(dian)池和鋰離子充電(dian)電(dian)池的(de)(de)記(ji)憶效應是十分(fen)輕微的(de)(de)，并不(bu)值得我們去注(zhu)意它。

（請注意(yi)看(kan)到(dao)這(zhe)里時，就(jiu)不要利用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能對鎳氫充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)和(he)鋰(li)(li)離(li)子(zi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動作，尤其(qi)是鋰(li)(li)離(li)子(zi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，由于本(ben)身的(de)(de)材質因(yin)數(shu)，并(bing)不允(yun)許電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)本(ben)身能夠承受充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)強制放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。如果你硬要對鋰(li)(li)離(li)子(zi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，最終將導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)損(sun)壞。）另外，你使(shi)用(yong)需放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)鎳鎘(ge)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，那么建(jian)議你，不論使(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)次數(shu)是否頻繁，最好每隔兩、三個月左右就(jiu)對鎳鎘(ge)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次充(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)樣可以確(que)保(bao)鎳鎘(ge)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)記憶效應對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)影響減到(dao)最低狀態。