電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車現在(zai)已經是家(jia)家(jia)戶戶都有了，作為人(ren)們工(gong)作或出行的主要代步(bu)工(gong)具(ju)，很(hen)受人(ren)們的愛護，所以大家(jia)都比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)關(guan)系電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)問題(ti)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)幾個小時比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)好(hao)，成了大家(jia)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)關(guan)注的問題(ti)，下面小編就給大家(jia)具(ju)體介紹一下怎么給電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)好(hao)和充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)充(chong)多久(jiu)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)合(he)適吧。

一、電瓶車充電問題

1、買車（或更換(huan)電(dian)池）后，電(dian)池應(ying)該有80%左右(you)的(de)電(dian)量，到家就應(ying)該充(chong)電(dian)，時間是(shi)以充(chong)電(dian)器變燈后再充(chong)4小時為宜，這樣要三次。

2、以(yi)后每天（36v奇過(guo)10公(gong)里，48v奇過(guo)15公(gong)里）要(yao)(yao)堅持充電(dian)，但是(shi)充電(dian)的時間不要(yao)(yao)過(guo)長(chang)，以(yi)充電(dian)器變燈(deng)后一(yi)個小時為(wei)宜。充電(dian)時寧可欠(qian)充一(yi)些，也不要(yao)(yao)過(guo)充，否則電(dian)池(chi)會被充的因為(wei)缺水后，鼓包，腫漲。造(zao)成對(dui)電(dian)池(chi)不可補救的損失。

3、不要讓水進入電池盒內，以造成(cheng)殼體(ti)內電池聯(lian)電。

4、每(mei)個月定(ding)期一次(ci)完全放電（騎到“欠壓”燈亮起），然后連續充(chong)電12小時。

5、有條件的對(dui)整組(zu)電池(chi)里(li)的單(dan)體對(dui)調一下，對(dui)過了質保期的電池(chi)（尤(you)其是到(dao)了夏天(tian)），每個(ge)三(san)，四個(ge)月要對(dui)電池(chi)每個(ge)單(dan)體補充3-4毫升的去離子水（娃哈哈純(chun)凈水也可）。

6、一(yi)(yi)旦發現充電器(qi)不轉綠燈(deng)或一(yi)(yi)充電就轉綠燈(deng)，一(yi)(yi)定要檢查是(shi)不是(shi)充電器(qi)有問題，或者失水。

7、整組(zu)電池的放電口與充電口要隨時保(bao)持清潔，防止接觸(chu)點出現銅銹，造成接觸(chu)不良發生過熱而損(sun)壞。

8、有腳踏的盡量用腳起(qi)步，不要負荷太大，加速平緩(huan)。不要坐上車就給電起(qi)動。

一組電瓶在(zai)正確充電和(he)正常維護(hu)的(de)情況下，可使(shi)用5年以上(shang)。很多用戶只用1-2年就換新(xin)的(de)，主要(yao)(yao)是充電不當造成的(de)，因(yin)此，掌(zhang)握正確的(de)充電方法(fa)至(zhi)關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)。記住電瓶不是用壞的(de)，而是充壞的(de)。

9、第一次使用(yong)電(dian)(dian)動車(che)前(qian)必(bi)須充(chong)滿12個(ge)小(xiao)時，勤充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。假(jia)設您(nin)的(de)車(che)充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)可(ke)以騎100里，您(nin)騎70里左右就必(bi)須充(chong)電(dian)(dian)了。如(ru)果(guo)每天騎30里，天天充(chong)有(you)益無害。正(zheng)常情況下(xia)（不(bu)經常帶人、不(bu)整天爬坡），一般開到(dao)說明書(shu)上最(zui)長續行(xing)里程的(de)60%-70%才充(chong)電(dian)(dian)是最(zui)好的(de)，既可(ke)以避免(mian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)早期容量損失(shi)現象，也可(ke)以避免(mian)過放電(dian)(dian)。

10、如果(guo)經常(chang)帶人、爬坡，建議(yi)開到說明書上最(zui)長(chang)續(xu)行(xing)里程的50%即可充(chong)電。

11、如果平(ping)時(shi)開得(de)很少(shao)，一(yi)(yi)星(xing)期也沒開到最長(chang)續(xu)行里(li)程的60%-70%，建議充電一(yi)(yi)次。

12如果外(wai)出(chu)或長期(qi)不開，建(jian)議一(yi)個月充(chong)電一(yi)次。

13、無論如何，充電時(shi)間不要超(chao)過8小時(shi)，特別是3、4點(dian)所(suo)說的情(qing)況(kuang)，更不要超(chao)過5小時(shi)。

二、電瓶車使(shi)用維護問(wen)題

隨時(shi)注意充電器的好壞情況(kuang)，以(yi)免對電動車保養(yang)以(yi)及電池的燃燒(shao)有一定(ding)影響。

1.切忌虧電(dian)(dian)存放：虧電(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)指電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)電(dian)(dian)池使(shi)用后沒及時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，造成(cheng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)不足，電(dian)(dian)瓶容(rong)量下降。虧電(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)閑(xian)(xian)置時間(jian)越(yue)長(chang)，電(dian)(dian)瓶損壞越(yue)嚴重。電(dian)(dian)瓶閑(xian)(xian)置不用時，應每月充(chong)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)次(ci)，這能延長(chang)電(dian)(dian)瓶使(shi)用壽命。

2.要(yao)定期檢(jian)驗在使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)程中，如果(guo)電(dian)動自行(xing)(xing)車的續行(xing)(xing)里程在短(duan)時間內突然下(xia)降十幾(ji)公里，則很有可能是電(dian)瓶(ping)組中至(zhi)少有一(yi)塊(kuai)電(dian)池出現斷(duan)格、極板軟化(hua)、極板活(huo)性物(wu)質脫落等短(duan)路現象(xiang)。此(ci)時，應(ying)及(ji)時到專業電(dian)瓶(ping)修(xiu)復機構進行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)查、修(xiu)復。

3.勿大(da)電(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)動自行車在起(qi)步、載(zai)人、上(shang)坡時(shi)，最(zui)好用腳蹬(deng)助力，盡量避免瞬間大(da)電(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)。大(da)電(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)容易導致(zhi)硫酸鉛(qian)結晶，從而損害電(dian)(dian)瓶極板的物(wu)理性能。

4.掌握充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間一般情況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都在(zai)夜間進(jin)行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，平均充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間在(zai)8小時(shi)(shi)(shi)左(zuo)右。若是(shi)淺(qian)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后行駛里程(cheng)很短)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶很快就會(hui)充(chong)(chong)滿，繼(ji)續充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)就會(hui)出現過充(chong)(chong)現象(xiang)，導致(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶發熱，降低(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶壽命。所以，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)以放電(dian)(dian)(dian)深度為60%—70%(下(xia)去(qu)兩格(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian))時(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)最佳，實(shi)際(ji)使(shi)用時(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)折算(suan)成騎行里程(cheng)，根(gen)據實(shi)際(ji)情況(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)行必要充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，避免傷害(hai)性充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

5.防止(zhi)高溫曝曬。溫度過高的(de)(de)環(huan)境會使電(dian)(dian)動車電(dian)(dian)池內(nei)部壓力增(zeng)加(jia)而使電(dian)(dian)瓶限壓閥被(bei)迫自動開啟，直接(jie)后果就是增(zeng)加(jia)電(dian)(dian)瓶的(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)水量，而電(dian)(dian)瓶過度失(shi)(shi)水必然引發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)瓶活性下降，加(jia)速極板(ban)軟化，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時殼(ke)體發(fa)(fa)熱、殼(ke)體起(qi)鼓、變形等致(zhi)命損傷。

6.冬天沖電(dian)(dian)，要在室內，電(dian)(dian)動車電(dian)(dian)池要暖兩個(ge)小時，再充電(dian)(dian)。

電(dian)動(dong)車電(dian)池(chi)隨著使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時間慢慢的(de)越(yue)南(nan)來越(yue)跑不遠，這很(hen)正常(chang)，天冷更是(shi)如此，電(dian)池(chi)一(yi)般最多(duo)在70-80%用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)情況下就要(yao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)一(yi)次，所謂足充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，就是(shi)等(deng)變燈后繼充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)2小時左右，這樣可以(yi)(yi)(yi)保證電(dian)池(chi)浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到位，達到最佳里程，一(yi)般二個(ge)月左右可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有一(yi)次深放電(dian)，就是(shi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)空再(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)達到沖起鉛沉淀現象，提高電(dian)池(chi)的(de)容量，電(dian)動(dong)車電(dian)池(chi)最怕是(shi)經常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)空才充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)或充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時沒變燈就使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，長(chang)期不用(yong)(yong)(yong)20天左右就要(yao)足充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)一(yi)次。

7、停車環境

一(yi)般情況下電(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)池是和車(che)(che)一(yi)起的(de)，停(ting)車(che)(che)環(huan)境的(de)好壞對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池也有一(yi)定的(de)影響，電(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)停(ting)放要盡量保持通風干(gan)燥。因為潮濕的(de)環(huan)境會造成電(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)，以致于縮短電(dian)(dian)池壽命。

8、充電器保養

提到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)首(shou)先(xian)用到的(de)就是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器。保護好(hao)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器是非常重要(yao)(yao)的(de)一步。現(xian)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)成本較為(wei)(wei)低廉，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器防震性能不(bu)是太好(hao)，許多人喜歡把充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器放在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)后(hou)備箱或車(che)(che)筐內，其實這種行為(wei)(wei)是非常不(bu)好(hao)的(de)。因為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器經過長期(qi)的(de)震動會使內部(bu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位器發生漂移(yi)，使得充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)參數變的(de)不(bu)正常，用這樣的(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)一長電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)壽命就會減短，此外(wai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)保證通風良(liang)好(hao)，以確保其散熱良(liang)好(hao)。

9、注意經常檢修

好多(duo)電動(dong)車銷售(shou)商會提供免費的售(shou)后(hou)維修(xiu)服務(wu)，可(ke)以定時(shi)的檢修(xiu)維護。比如(ru)電池電解水(shui)不足(zu)，只有在檢修(xiu)時(shi)候(hou)才(cai)能發現，及時(shi)補水(shui)等措施對(dui)于(yu)電池保養也是非常重要的。

10、每天都充電

許多(duo)人對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)多(duo)久充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有一定的(de)(de)誤區，認為應該等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量完(wan)全(quan)用完(wan)之后再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。其實這也是不(bu)對(dui)的(de)(de)，現在的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)一般采用鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，它(ta)的(de)(de)記憶(yi)能力不(bu)是很強，但是經常(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放(fang)完(wan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)會對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)產生(sheng)較大影響。每天充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量處于(yu)淺(qian)循(xun)環狀態才(cai)能使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)壽命更(geng)長久。

11、定期深放電

前面提到電(dian)動(dong)車(che)應該盡(jin)量(liang)每天都充(chong)電(dian)。然而合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)定期深放電(dian)對于“活化”電(dian)池也是有利的(de)。一般一到兩個(ge)月(yue)深放電(dian)一次最合(he)理(li)(li)。具體做法是，將電(dian)動(dong)車(che)騎到提示欠壓(ya)時，再進行充(chong)電(dian)。注意，騎至欠壓(ya)后，電(dian)動(dong)車(che)放一段(duan)時間會(hui)恢復部分電(dian)量(liang)，此時不(bu)要再騎否則對電(dian)池損壞是非常大的(de)。

12、騎車好習慣

前面說了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)注(zhu)意(yi)事項，現在講(jiang)一(yi)講(jiang)騎(qi)車(che)(che)時候需要注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)問(wen)題。騎(qi)車(che)(che)時要掌握一(yi)個原則(ze)，緩(huan)(huan)起緩(huan)(huan)停(ting)，具體講(jiang)就(jiu)是(shi)啟動(dong)(dong)時給流要緩(huan)(huan)慢(man)，盡量避免急(ji)剎車(che)(che)。因(yin)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)啟動(dong)(dong)和急(ji)剎的(de)時候用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷是(shi)最大的(de)，經常的(de)不穩(wen)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流會減少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)壽命。