小編作為將近十年的鋰電池技(ji)術業(ye)務，這(zhe)里給大(da)家簡單總結一下影(ying)響(xiang)鋰電(dian)(dian)池壽(shou)命的三大(da)方面因素，主(zhu)要(yao)包含(han)電(dian)(dian)池本身的性能質量、電(dian)(dian)池工作環(huan)境和使用這(zhe)對電(dian)(dian)池的使用方法(fa)：

1、電池本(ben)身的性能質(zhi)量

鋰電池廠家本身的生產制造水(shui)平是(shi)影響其使用壽命(ming)的內在原因，比如說(shuo)：

（1）生產制造時環境(jing)水(shui)平(ping)含量(liang)過高，這個(ge)就比較容易引起電池(chi)鼓包；

（2）極片裁(cai)切(qie)時候毛(mao)刺不過(guo)關（邊緣部(bu)分），毛(mao)刺過(guo)大，導致使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中很容(rong)易刺穿隔(ge)膜，導致內部(bu)短(duan)路；

鋰電池(chi)極片切片邊(bian)緣的毛(mao)刺

（3）極片焊接虛焊不牢固，容(rong)易(yi)斷(duan)路開(kai)，這(zhe)種(zhong)基(ji)本是看不到的，也是無法(fa)維修(xiu)的；

2、電池的工作環境

（1）溫度：高溫會降(jiang)低(di)鋰電(dian)池的壽(shou)(shou)命，過熱會引起電(dian)池內部化學反應的加速(su)，并可能(neng)導致電(dian)池泄漏或(huo)甚至燃(ran)爆；而(er)過低(di)的溫度也(ye)會降(jiang)低(di)電(dian)池使(shi)用壽(shou)(shou)命。

（2）濕(shi)度：工作(zuo)環境濕(shi)度過(guo)大，很導致(zhi)電池(chi)容易發生(sheng)短路或是鼓包、極耳焊(han)接(jie)銹(xiu)蝕等(deng)，也(ye)會影響電池(chi)使用壽命；

3、使用(yong)者對(dui)電池的使用(yong)方法(fa)

（1）充(chong)電(dian)(dian)和放電(dian)(dian)速(su)(su)率：過高的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)速(su)(su)率或放電(dian)(dian)速(su)(su)率會加速(su)(su)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的容量衰(shuai)減，降低電(dian)(dian)池(chi)壽命，當然如果是(shi)使(shi)用了快充(chong)技(ji)術配方的原材料生產(chan)制造(zao)的高倍(bei)率充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，這個影(ying)響會小許(xu)多。

（2）過充電(dian)(dian)或過放電(dian)(dian)

充電沒(mei)有做保(bao)護，導(dao)(dao)致過(guo)充電，或者放電的(de)時候過(guo)度的(de)放電，這(zhe)些(xie)都會損傷電池內部化學原(yuan)材料的(de)結構，導(dao)(dao)致電池使用(yong)壽(shou)命變短。

（3）充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)：低質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)(liang)(liang)衰減更快，從而縮短壽命(ming)，因為低質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件性能(neng)(neng)不行，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)控(kong)制性能(neng)(neng)不好，很(hen)可能(neng)(neng)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)不穩定(ding)，所以會(hui)影(ying)響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用壽命(ming)，反之(zhi)如(ru)果充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)性能(neng)(neng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)比較好的(de)話，其不僅可以和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)保護(hu)板充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)協(xie)議很(hen)好的(de)契合，還能(neng)(neng)只能(neng)(neng)控(kong)制穩定(ding)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，自動(dong)監測(ce)什么情況下使(shi)用多大的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)多少情況而自動(dong)調節充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)）。

（4）充電維護：長時間不使(shi)用的情(qing)況下(xia)，沒有定期進行充電，會導致電池深(shen)度放電，加速電池內(nei)部(bu)化學原材料老(lao)化衰減，從而(er)影響(xiang)電池的壽命。

（5）其它因素：電(dian)(dian)池壓力、振動、物理碰(peng)撞損傷等都會影響鋰電(dian)(dian)池的壽(shou)命(ming)。