高聚能膠體蓄電池與鉛酸蓄電池購(gou)買(mai)(mai)的(de)時候(hou)經常(chang)會(hui)出現這樣的(de)畫(hua)面，到(dao)底是買(mai)(mai)高(gao)聚能(neng)膠體蓄(xu)電池(chi)還(huan)是鉛酸蓄(xu)電池(chi)呢，貌(mao)似這兩(liang)個產品的(de)功能(neng)都很(hen)相似，所(suo)以商家(jia)在購(gou)買(mai)(mai)的(de)時候(hou)會(hui)出現猶豫不(bu)決的(de)情況(kuang)，到(dao)底要購(gou)買(mai)(mai)那一種。

1、環保性能：該產品采用(yong)高份子聚合硅(gui)膠(jiao)體電(dian)解液取(qu)代硫(liu)酸，解決了在(zai)生產和(he)使用(yong)過程中一(yi)直存在(zai)的酸霧溢(yi)出和(he)接口(kou)腐(fu)蝕(shi)等環境污(wu)染(ran)的難題，而報廢的聚合硅(gui)蓄電(dian)池的電(dian)解質還可作肥料，無污(wu)染(ran)，易處理，電(dian)池柵板(ban)亦可回收再用(yong)。

2、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)受能(neng)(neng)力：充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)受能(neng)(neng)力是衡量(liang)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)一個重要技術指標。高聚能(neng)(neng)膠(jiao)體(ti)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)可用0.3-0.4CA電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流值充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，常規(gui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間為3-4小(xiao)時，僅為鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間的(de)1/4。亦可采用0.8-1.5CA電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流值快(kuai)速(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，快(kuai)速(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間<1小(xiao)時，已突破了(le)0.5小(xiao)時率。大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，高聚能(neng)(neng)膠(jiao)體(ti)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)無明顯的(de)溫升，也不會影(ying)響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質特(te)性和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)壽命。高聚能(neng)(neng)膠(jiao)體(ti)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)快(kuai)速(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)性，對要求解決快(kuai)速(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)行業有著廣(guang)闊的(de)應用前景。

3、大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)(dian)特性(xing)：與充電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li)相對應，蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li)同(tong)樣是極(ji)其(qi)(qi)重要的(de)(de)(de)技術指標(biao)。某額(e)定容量的(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)能(neng)用越(yue)(yue)短的(de)(de)(de)時間放完電(dian)(dian)(dian)，標(biao)志著其(qi)(qi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能(neng)越(yue)(yue)強。國(guo)內通(tong)訊用蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)標(biao)準為10小(xiao)時率，動力(li)用蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)為5小(xiao)時率。高(gao)聚(ju)能(neng)膠體蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)由(you)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解質內阻極(ji)小(xiao)，大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)(dian)特性(xing)良好，可(ke)普遍用0.6-0.8CA電(dian)(dian)(dian)流值放電(dian)(dian)(dian)。動力(li)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)短時間放電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li)要求高(gao)達15-30CA。經(jing)國(guo)家(jia)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)質量檢驗中心測試，高(gao)聚(ju)能(neng)膠體蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)2小(xiao)時率的(de)(de)(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li)達到(dao)國(guo)際先進水(shui)平(ping)。

4、自放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)特性：自放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)小，免維護性好，便于(yu)長時間保存(cun)。普(pu)通鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)由(you)于(yu)自放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)因素(su)，通常在20℃環境中存(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)180天后，需要進(jin)行(xing)一次放(fang)(fang)(fang)/充(chong)電(dian)(dian)維護，否則(ze)可能(neng)損害電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的壽(shou)命(ming)。高聚能(neng)膠體蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)由(you)于(yu)其內阻僅相(xiang)當于(yu)鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的十分之一，所以其自放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)極小，又無(wu)記憶效(xiao)應，常溫存(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)一年，容量(liang)仍能(neng)保持(chi)標(biao)(biao)稱容量(liang)的90%，這項指標(biao)(biao)居國(guo)際先進(jin)水平。

5、全(quan)(quan)充(chong)全(quan)(quan)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)能力(li)：高聚能膠體蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)全(quan)(quan)充(chong)全(quan)(quan)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)能力(li)強。多次反復深度充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)甚至全(quan)(quan)充(chong)全(quan)(quan)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)影響很(hen)小(xiao)，可(ke)取消或減(jian)低(di)(di)10.5V(標稱電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)12V)的(de)下限保護(hu)，這對動力(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)十分(fen)重要。鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在使用時通(tong)常(chang)設有10.5V低(di)(di)壓(ya)保護(hu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，低(di)(di)于10.5V時不(bu)可(ke)繼續(xu)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)。這不(bu)僅是因(yin)為其低(di)(di)壓(ya)工作特性差，更重要的(de)是深度放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)會使極板受到損害。

6、自(zi)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)能力(li)(li)強(qiang)：高聚能膠體蓄電(dian)池有較強(qiang)的自(zi)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)能力(li)(li)，反彈容量大(da)，恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)時間短，在(zai)放完電(dian)數分(fen)鐘后(hou)可再使(shi)用，這(zhe)對應急使(shi)用特別有利(li)。

7、低(di)溫特性：高聚(ju)能(neng)膠體蓄電池(chi)在-50℃-+50℃環境可正常使(shi)用(yong)，而鉛酸蓄電池(chi)在低(di)于-18℃的環境下使(shi)用(yong)時(shi)容量驟(zou)降。

8、使(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)長(chang)：用作(zuo)通(tong)訊電(dian)源使(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)10年以(yi)上，用作(zuo)動力電(dian)源時，深度循環充放電(dian)次(ci)數(shu)超過500次(ci)(國家標(biao)準為350次(ci))。

所(suo)以如果下次再(zai)購買電(dian)池出現(xian)猶豫(yu)不決的(de)情(qing)況下，你就(jiu)(jiu)按照上(shang)面的(de)情(qing)況進行比較，很快就(jiu)(jiu)可以選(xuan)出適合自(zi)己(ji)的(de)商(shang)品。真(zhen)的(de)是省時省力又(you)省心。

膠體：

優點：電(dian)解液量(liang)大，不容易(yi)發生因熱失控而導致的膨(peng)脹;循環(huan)壽(shou)命和浮充壽(shou)命一般較(jiao)好;

缺(que)點：生產技術難度大，成本高;

你說的鉛(qian)酸電池我默認為指的是AGM電池。因為膠體也(ye)是鉛(qian)酸啊(a)。

AGM電池：

優點(dian)：生產技術(shu)難度(du)低(di)，成本(ben)也(ye)低(di);充放(fang)電的性能(neng)較好(hao);

缺點：可(ke)能發生熱失控(kong)，因為電解液太少;過充時的失水會導致電池(chi)壽命(ming)大大縮(suo)短;

膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)電池(chi)是鉛酸(suan)(suan)(suan)蓄電池(chi)在(zai)(zai)硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)添加膠(jiao)凝(ning)劑，使硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)電液(ye)(ye)變為膠(jiao)態(tai)。與常(chang)規(gui)鉛酸(suan)(suan)(suan)電池(chi)的(de)區別不僅僅在(zai)(zai)于電液(ye)(ye)改(gai)為膠(jiao)凝(ning)狀。例如非凝(ning)固態(tai)的(de)水性膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)，從電化學分類結構和特性看同屬膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)電池(chi)。又如在(zai)(zai)板柵(zha)中(zhong)結附高分子材料(liao)，俗稱陶(tao)瓷板柵(zha)，亦可視(shi)作膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)電池(chi)的(de)應(ying)用特色。近期已(yi)有實驗(yan)室在(zai)(zai)極板配方中(zhong)添加一種(zhong)靶向(xiang)偶(ou)聯劑，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提(ti)高了(le)極板活性物質(zhi)的(de)反應(ying)利用率(lv)，據非公(gong)開資料(liao)表明(ming)可達到70wh/kg的(de)重量比能量水平(ping)。特點：

1：膠(jiao)體蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)內(nei)部主(zhu)要是SiO2多孔網狀結構，存在(zai)大(da)量微小縫隙，能使電(dian)(dian)池(chi)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)產生(sheng)的(de)氧順(shun)利的(de)遷移到(dao)負(fu)極(ji)(ji)極(ji)(ji)板上，便于負(fu)極(ji)(ji)吸收化合;2：膠(jiao)體蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)所帶酸量較(jiao)大(da)，所以其容量與AGM蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)基本(ben)一致;3：膠(jiao)體蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)內(nei)阻較(jiao)大(da)，一般不具備較(jiao)好的(de)大(da)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)(dian)特性;4：熱(re)量易擴散，不易升溫，熱(re)失控幾(ji)率(lv)很小;

本成(cheng)分還(huan)是(shi)硫酸、水(shui)和二氧化(hua)硅形成(cheng)的(de)凝膠.所以,其(qi)產生電化(hua)學作(zuo)用的(de)還(huan)是(shi)水(shui)、硫酸.其(qi)反應過程沒(mei)有多大的(de)區別,但是(shi),在結(jie)構上的(de)變(bian)化(hua),可以帶來很多優點(dian).

中國(guo)的膠體(ti)電(dian)(dian)池(chi),現在還(huan)都是采(cai)用AGM隔板的.早期(qi),我寫東西也(ye)不得不把中國(guo)的膠體(ti)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)打(da)上引號,以示與德國(guo)膠體(ti)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)以區(qu)別.后(hou)來寫多了,也(ye)忽略(lve)了.中國(guo)除了叫做膠體(ti)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)以外,還(huan)有很多五花八門的稱呼方法.如:“鉛晶(jing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)”、“固體(ti)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)”、“硅能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)”、“矽能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)”……

馬(ma)賽克網(wang)友說的(de)國內的(de)膠體(ti)電(dian)池(chi),在灌(guan)膠的(de)時候,灌(guan)了一半的(de)也(ye)有,他(ta)們(men)自稱為(wei)“半膠體(ti)電(dian)池(chi)”,下部(bu)還有普通的(de)電(dian)解液,上部(bu)是膠體(ti).

膠(jiao)體電池的優點就在于(yu)循環壽命好(hao)(hao)、耐過放(fang)電、可以長期不充足電又(you)進(jin)行放(fang)電(AGM電池這樣使用很容易發生硫化失效)、高低溫性(xing)能也比AGM好(hao)(hao)些.

說(shuo)白了(le)就是耐濫用一些.

我說的這(zhe)種平版涂膏極板的膠體電池(chi)國內制造商很少,除(chu)了我們(men)海志,雙登的產量(liang)也不小,其(qi)他就沒什么大廠(chang)了.

這類(lei)膠體電(dian)池成本明顯要比普通電(dian)池高,一般都是(shi)行業用(yong)戶才用(yong)的起(qi).

膠體鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)池是對(dui)液(ye)態(tai)電(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)的普(pu)通(tong)鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)池的改進，用膠體電(dian)解(jie)液(ye)代換了硫(liu)酸電(dian)解(jie)液(ye)，在安全性、蓄電(dian)量、放(fang)電(dian)性能和(he)使(shi)用壽(shou)命等(deng)方面較普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)池有所改善。

膠體鉛酸(suan)蓄電(dian)池采用凝膠狀電(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)，內部無(wu)游離液(ye)體存在(zai)，在(zai)同等體積下電(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)容量大，熱容量大，熱消(xiao)散能(neng)力強，能(neng)避免(mian)一般蓄電(dian)池易產(chan)生熱失控現象;電(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)濃度低，對極板的腐(fu)蝕作用弱;濃度均勻，不存在(zai)電(dian)解(jie)液(ye)分層(ceng)現象。

膠(jiao)體鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)酸蓄(xu)電(dian)池的性能(neng)(neng)優(you)于閥控密封鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)酸蓄(xu)電(dian)池，膠(jiao)體鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)酸蓄(xu)電(dian)池具有(you)使用性能(neng)(neng)穩(wen)定，可靠性高(gao)，使用壽命長，對環境溫度(du)的適應能(neng)(neng)力(li)(高(gao)、低溫)強，承受長時間放電(dian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)、循環放電(dian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)、深度(du)放電(dian)及大電(dian)流放電(dian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)強，有(you)過充電(dian)及過放電(dian)自我保(bao)護等優(you)點。

用(yong)于(yu)電(dian)動自行車的(de)國產(chan)(chan)膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)鉛酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)是(shi)在(zai)AGM隔(ge)板(ban)(ban)中(zhong)通過真空灌注，把硅膠(jiao)(jiao)和(he)硫酸(suan)溶液灌到蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)正(zheng)、負極(ji)板(ban)(ban)之間(jian)。膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)鉛酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)在(zai)使用(yong)初期無(wu)法進行氧循環(huan)，這是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)膠(jiao)(jiao)體(ti)把正(zheng)、負極(ji)板(ban)(ban)都包圍起來了，正(zheng)極(ji)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)面(mian)產(chan)(chan)生的(de)氧氣無(wu)法擴散到負極(ji)板(ban)(ban)，無(wu)法實現與(yu)負極(ji)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)的(de)活性物質鉛還原，只能由(you)排(pai)氣閥排(pai)出(chu)，與(yu)富液式蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)一致(zhi)。

膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)使用一段時間后膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)開(kai)始干裂(lie)和(he)(he)收縮，產(chan)生裂(lie)縫，氧氣通(tong)過裂(lie)縫直(zhi)接到負(fu)極板進行(xing)(xing)氧循環。排(pai)氣閥就不再(zai)經常(chang)開(kai)啟，膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)接近于(yu)密封工作，失(shi)水(shui)很少。所以針對電(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)(xing)車(che)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)主要(yao)失(shi)效是(shi)失(shi)水(shui)機理，采用膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)可(ke)獲(huo)得非常(chang)好的效果。膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)電(dian)(dian)解質是(shi)通(tong)過在電(dian)(dian)解液中加入凝膠(jiao)劑(ji)將硫(liu)酸電(dian)(dian)解液凝固(gu)成膠(jiao)狀物質，通(tong)常(chang)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)電(dian)(dian)解液中還加有膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)穩定劑(ji)和(he)(he)增容劑(ji)，有些膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)配方中還加有延緩膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)凝固(gu)和(he)(he)延緩劑(ji)，以便(bian)于(yu)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)加注。