電動車電池的壽命一(yi)般(ban)是2-3年吧，注意不要(yao)隨便更(geng)換充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，不要(yao)去掉控制(zhi)器(qi)的限速。有(you)經驗的用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶都知道電(dian)(dian)池的費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是電(dian)(dian)動自行車最大的消耗，所(suo)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶非常關心延(yan)長(chang)電(dian)(dian)動車電(dian)(dian)池的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。首先要(yao)假(jia)定充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)沒有(you)問題(ti)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶是否(fou)正(zheng)確使用(yong)(yong)(yong)對電(dian)(dian)池的壽命至(zhi)關重要(yao)。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)池的注意事(shi)項如下：

1、不要隨便更換充電器(qi)(qi)，不要去(qu)掉控制器(qi)(qi)的(de)限(xian)速。

各個制造商的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)一般(ban)都有個性化需求(qiu)(qiu)，在沒有把握(wo)的時(shi)候(hou)不(bu)要隨意更換充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。如果(guo)續(xu)行里(li)程(cheng)要求(qiu)(qiu)比較長(chang)，必須為了(le)異地充(chong)電(dian)(dian)而配(pei)備多個充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，就(jiu)把白(bai)天補足充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)采用(yong)另外(wai)補充(chong)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，而晚間采用(yong)原配(pei)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。去掉控制器(qi)的限速，雖(sui)然(ran)可以提高(gao)一些車的速度，除(chu)了(le)會(hui)降(jiang)低車的安全性以外(wai)，也會(hui)降(jiang)低電(dian)(dian)池的使用(yong)壽命。

2、保護好充電器。

一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)說明書上(shang)面(mian)都(dou)有關于(yu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說明。為了降(jiang)低成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，現在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)上(shang)都(dou)沒有做(zuo)高耐(nai)振動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)，這樣(yang)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)一(yi)般不(bu)要放(fang)在電(dian)(dian)動自行車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后備箱和(he)車筐中。特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，必須要移動，也要把充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)用(yong)(yong)泡沫塑料包裝好(hao)，防止(zhi)發生(sheng)振動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顛簸。很多充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)經過振動以后，其內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)位器(qi)會漂移，使得整(zheng)個參數(shu)漂移，導(dao)致充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)不(bu)正常。另外需要注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候要保(bao)持充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)，否(fou)則不(bu)但影(ying)響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命(ming)，還可能發生(sheng)熱(re)漂移而影(ying)響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)。這樣(yang)都(dou)會對電(dian)(dian)池形成(cheng)損傷。所(suo)以，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)好(hao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)也是非常重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

3、每天都充電。

即便您的續(xu)行能(neng)力要求(qiu)不長(chang)，充(chong)(chong)一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)使用(yong)2到3天(tian)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)建(jian)議您每天(tian)都充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這樣使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池處于淺循環(huan)狀態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的壽命(ming)會(hui)延長(chang)。一些(xie)早期使用(yong)手(shou)機用(yong)戶以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池最好(hao)是(shi)(shi)基本使用(yong)完了以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)再充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這個看法是(shi)(shi)不對(dui)的，鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的記憶(yi)效益沒有那么強烈。經常放(fang)完電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的壽命(ming)影(ying)響比(bi)較(jiao)大。多數充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器在指示燈變燈指示充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)97％～99％。雖然僅(jin)僅(jin)欠充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1％～3％的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，對(dui)續(xu)行能(neng)力的影(ying)響幾乎可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)忽略(lve)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)也會(hui)形(xing)成欠充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積累(lei)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變燈以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)盡可(ke)能(neng)繼續(xu)進行浮充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，對(dui)抑制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池硫化也是(shi)(shi)有好(hao)處的。

4、及時充電。

池(chi)(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)后(hou)就開(kai)始(shi)了硫化(hua)過(guo)程，在12小時(shi)開(kai)始(shi)，就出現了明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)。及時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)清除不嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)，如(ru)果不及時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，這些(xie)硫化(hua)結晶將要(yao)聚積而(er)逐(zhu)步形(xing)成粗大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結晶，一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器對這些(xie)粗大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結晶是無能(neng)為力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，會逐(zhu)步形(xing)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下降，縮短了電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命(ming)。所以(yi)，除了每天充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)外，還要(yao)注(zhu)意，使用(yong)完(wan)了以(yi)后(hou)要(yao)盡早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，盡可能(neng)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量處于飽滿(man)狀態。

5、定期深放電。

電(dian)(dian)池定期(qi)進行一(yi)次(ci)(ci)深放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)也(ye)有利于”活化”電(dian)(dian)池，可以(yi)(yi)略微提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)池的容(rong)量。一(yi)般的方法是，定期(qi)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池進行一(yi)次(ci)(ci)完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)。完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)的方法是在(zai)平坦路面正常(chang)負(fu)荷的條(tiao)件(jian)下騎(qi)車到第(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠壓保(bao)護(hu)。注意，我們特別強調(diao)第(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠壓保(bao)護(hu)。電(dian)(dian)池在(zai)第(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠壓保(bao)護(hu)以(yi)(yi)后，電(dian)(dian)池經過(guo)一(yi)段時間以(yi)(yi)后，電(dian)(dian)壓還會(hui)上升，又恢復到非欠壓狀態，這(zhe)時候如果(guo)再使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)池，對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池的傷害(hai)很大。在(zai)完(wan)成完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)后，對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池進行完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)充電(dian)(dian)。會(hui)感覺電(dian)(dian)池容(rong)量有所提(ti)升。

6、養成一(yi)些節電(dian)的好習慣。

盡(jin)可(ke)能利用滑行。如(ru)下坡的時(shi)候，盡(jin)可(ke)能的利用提前斷電滑行減(jian)速。在即將(jiang)遇到紅綠燈的時(shi)候提前進(jin)入滑行，最大(da)限度(du)的減(jian)少剎(cha)車(che)。一位(wei)朋友(you)告訴我，他是寧愿(yuan)多轉一次(ci)灣(wan)也要減(jian)少一次(ci)剎(cha)車(che)，這是有道理(li)的。

啟(qi)動的時候(hou)，最好加入(ru)騎行(xing)助力，不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)可以(yi)提(ti)高啟(qi)動速(su)度(du)，而且可以(yi)減少電(dian)池(chi)的電(dian)量損(sun)(sun)失(shi)和壽命(ming)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)。

7、注意充電的環境(jing)。

充電(dian)最佳的環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)度是(shi)25℃。現在多數充電(dian)器沒有(you)(you)適應(ying)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)度的自動(dong)控(kong)制系(xi)統，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)多數充電(dian)器都(dou)(dou)是(shi)按(an)照環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)度25℃設計的，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)在25℃條件下充電(dian)比較好。否則，就難免出現冬季欠充電(dian)和夏(xia)季過(guo)(guo)充電(dian)的問題。而環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)度真(zhen)正(zheng)在25℃的時候比較少，這樣就必然有(you)(you)夏(xia)季過(guo)(guo)充電(dian)冬季欠充電(dian)的問題。好在現在多數家庭都(dou)(dou)具有(you)(you)室(shi)內調溫(wen)的條件，這樣，充電(dian)的時候，最好把電(dian)池和充電(dian)器安排(pai)在有(you)(you)通風并且(qie)調溫(wen)的環(huan)(huan)境(jing)里。

特別(bie)提示的是電池(chi)處在(zai)北方冬(dong)季(ji)在(zai)室外低溫(wen)(wen)狀態進(jin)入溫(wen)(wen)暖的室內(nei)的時候，電池(chi)的表面會出現結霜(shuang)凝露(lu)。為(wei)了(le)避(bi)免(mian)結霜(shuang)凝露(lu)引起的電池(chi)漏電，應該在(zai)電池(chi)溫(wen)(wen)度上升到與室內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度接近并且干燥(zao)以后再進(jin)行充電。