隨著(zhu)互聯網智(zhi)慧(hui)農業(ye)技術(shu)(shu)的不斷發展(zhan)，農業(ye)植(zhi)保(bao)無(wu)人機技術(shu)(shu)的應用也在不斷地變得更成(cheng)熟(shu)。也因(yin)為這個原(yuan)因(yin)，于(yu)是就誕生了專門使(shi)用農業(ye)植(zhi)保(bao)無(wu)人機來給棉花、水稻(dao)、玉(yu)米(mi)等作物進行噴藥或施肥等作業(ye)的職業(ye)團隊。

現在使用無人機給農作物噴喲施肥很流行，引得很多在鄉鎮的朋友想干這一行，而且大家都想要了解干農業植保除去無人機電池成本后(hou)利潤收(shou)益是多少的問題，對于這個(ge)與無人機電(dian)池本身(shen)的質量有比較大的關系。

根(gen)據(ju)行業應用的(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)統計，通常來說無(wu)人機(ji)給農作(zuo)(zuo)物作(zuo)(zuo)業，一般的(de)(de)(de)價格(ge)是(shi)(shi)8元(yuan)(yuan)/畝的(de)(de)(de)費用，而(er)無(wu)人機(ji)電池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)大(da)約占到(dao)(dao)1/10這樣。如果(guo)兩塊16000mAh的(de)(de)(de)電池(chi)價格(ge)按1800元(yuan)(yuan)計算，配備載重10L的(de)(de)(de)植保(bao)機(ji)，一次作(zuo)(zuo)業10畝地(di)，電池(chi)使(shi)用壽(shou)命是(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)用200個循(xun)環，那(nei)么在使(shi)用壽(shou)命循(xun)環次數用完(wan)之后，總共可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)完(wan)成(cheng)2000畝的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)積，那(nei)么無(wu)人機(ji)電池(chi)在整個壽(shou)命周期成(cheng)本(ben)是(shi)(shi)1800/2000=0.9元(yuan)(yuan)/畝；如果(guo)無(wu)人機(ji)電池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用壽(shou)命次數提升到(dao)(dao)300個循(xun)環，算下來就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)0.6元(yuan)(yuan)/畝。要是(shi)(shi)像(xiang)Tattu植保(bao)無(wu)人機(ji)電池(chi)能(neng)用到(dao)(dao)350次以(yi)(yi)上循(xun)環，電池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)就(jiu)降(jiang)至(zhi)0.5元(yuan)(yuan)/畝，幾乎可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)多賺0.4元(yuan)(yuan)/畝！

一臺無人機一年平均2萬畝左右的作業量，植保無人機電池循環(huan)次(ci)數提高到350次(ci)，可以輕輕松(song)松(song)一(yi)年一(yi)臺機器(qi)多賺(zhuan)8000元(yuan)植保(bao)利潤。

以(yi)上數據僅為(wei)參(can)考(kao)，因(yin)為(wei)無人機電池(chi)工作過程中會因(yin)為(wei)個人的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)方(fang)法習(xi)慣(guan)和工作環境的(de)(de)(de)變化，在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命的(de)(de)(de)長短(duan)方(fang)面會略有差異，所以(yi)大家在決定購買質量相對(dui)較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)無人機電池(chi)之后，在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)時候能(neng)夠科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)保(bao)養(yang)電池(chi)。

下面是關于(yu)植保(bao)無(wu)人機電池的使用(yong)保(bao)養知識(shi)介紹(shao)：

1、植保無人機電池不過放，不過充

電池的放電曲線說明，剛開始放電時，電壓下降很快，但放電到3.7V-3.9V之間，電壓下降不快。但一旦降至3.7V今后，電壓下降速度就會加速，操控欠好就導致過放，輕則損傷電池，重則電壓太低形成炸機。有些操作者由于電池較少，所以每次都會過放，這樣的電池很壽命減短。解決的方法是，盡量少飛一分鐘，壽數就多飛一個循環，寧愿電池多買兩塊，也不要每次把電池飛到超越容量極限。要充分利用電池報警器，一報警就應趕快下降。
要用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器。這個充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器可以是(shi)鋰離子(zi)或鋰聚(ju)合專用(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器，兩者十(shi)分(fen)相(xiang)似。有些(xie)移動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器能夠用(yong)(yong)來(lai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)鋰聚(ju)合物電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。這不(bu)(bu)會(hui)損壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。精確設(she)置(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)單(dan)體(ti)個數。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)前面(mian)幾分(fen)鐘你(ni)有必(bi)要仔細(xi)觀察充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)(de)屏幕(mu)，在(zai)上面(mian)會(hui)顯示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)個數。假(jia)(jia)如你(ni)不(bu)(bu)了解，就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)該充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。第一(yi)次(ci)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)一(yi)個新的(de)(de)(de)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)，查看電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)每(mei)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)單(dan)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，今后(hou)每(mei)10次(ci)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也應(ying)(ying)做相(xiang)同的(de)(de)(de)作業。這樣(yang)做是(shi)肯定的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要，一(yi)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓不(bu)(bu)平衡的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)當(dang)(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)個數挑選正(zheng)確充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時仍會(hui)爆裂。假(jia)(jia)設(she)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)內(nei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)單(dan)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓相(xiang)差(cha)超(chao)(chao)出0.1伏(fu)(fu)，你(ni)就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)分(fen)別把每(mei)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)4.2伏(fu)(fu)使之相(xiang)等(deng)。假(jia)(jia)設(she)每(mei)次(ci)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)單(dan)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓差(cha)均超(chao)(chao)出0.1伏(fu)(fu)，則表明(ming)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)已經出了毛病，應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)替(ti)換。沒人看著不(bu)(bu)要充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，運用(yong)(yong)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)方位放置(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)和充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器。一(yi)般(ban)沒有廠家的(de)(de)(de)特別說明(ming)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)不(bu)(bu)要超(chao)(chao)出1C。現在(zai)支持(chi)大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)也支持(chi)超(chao)(chao)出1C的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。但會(hui)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)壽數，買3個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)替(ti)換充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比買一(yi)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)而不(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)更合算(suan)。

2、不滿電保存，不損壞包裝?

充滿電的電池，不能滿電保存超出3天，假如超出一個星期不放電的話，有些電池就直接鼓包了，有些電池可能暫時不會鼓，但幾回滿電保存后，電池可能會直接作廢。因而，正確的方法是，在接到飛行指示后再充電，電池用后如在3天內沒有飛行，請將單片電壓充至3.8V-3.9V保存。再有充好電后因各種原因沒有飛，也要在充滿后3天內把電池放電到3.8V-3.9V保存。如在三個月內沒有用電池，將電池充放電一次后繼續保存，這樣可延長電池壽數。
電(dian)池(chi)(chi)保存應放(fang)置在(zai)(zai)陰涼(liang)的(de)(de)環境(jing)下儲存，長(chang)期存放(fang)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)時(shi)，最好能(neng)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)密封袋中(zhong)或(huo)密封的(de)(de)防爆(bao)箱內(nei)，建議(yi)環境(jing)溫度為(wei)10-25°C，且干燥、無(wu)腐蝕性氣體。電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)外包裝是(shi)避免(mian)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)爆(bao)炸(zha)和漏液起火的(de)(de)重要結(jie)構，鋰聚電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)鋁(lv)塑膜破(po)損將會(hui)直接(jie)導致電(dian)池(chi)(chi)起火或(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)。電(dian)池(chi)(chi)要輕拿輕放(fang)，在(zai)(zai)飛(fei)機上固定電(dian)池(chi)(chi)時(shi)，扎帶要束緊。由于會(hui)有可能(neng)在(zai)(zai)做大幅度飛(fei)行(xing)或(huo)摔機時(shi)，電(dian)池(chi)(chi)會(hui)由于扎帶不緊而甩出，這樣也(ye)很簡單形成電(dian)池(chi)(chi)外皮(pi)破(po)損。

3.無人機電池安全運送，遠離農藥，防止電池腐蝕?

電池(chi)最(zui)怕磕(ke)碰和摩擦(ca)，運(yun)送(song)磕(ke)碰可(ke)能(neng)引起電池(chi)外(wai)部均(jun)衡線短路(lu)，短路(lu)會直(zhi)接(jie)導(dao)致電池(chi)燃(ran)(ran)火或起火爆(bao)炸。同時，要防止(zhi)導(dao)電物質一起觸摸電池(chi)的正(zheng)極和負極而短路(lu)。運(yun)送(song)過(guo)程中(zhong)，最(zui)好的辦法(fa)是給(gei)電池(chi)獨自(zi)套自(zi)封袋(dai)后置(zhi)于防爆(bao)箱內。部分農藥助劑屬易燃(ran)(ran)助劑，所以(yi)應把(ba)農藥與電池(chi)分隔(ge)放置(zhi)。

作業中的(de)藥水對(dui)(dui)電(dian)池(chi)有(you)(you)一定腐蝕性，外部防(fang)護(hu)不到位也會(hui)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)池(chi)形成腐蝕。不正確的(de)運用辦法還(huan)可(ke)能對(dui)(dui)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)插(cha)頭產生腐蝕。因而，用戶在充電(dian)后(hou)、實踐作業時有(you)(you)必(bi)要防(fang)止藥物(wu)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)腐蝕。作業完畢后(hou)電(dian)池(chi)放置時有(you)(you)必(bi)要遠離(li)藥物(wu)，這樣才能削減藥物(wu)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)腐蝕。

4.正確保養電池，植保無人機電池應急處置?
應定時查看電池主體、把手、線材、電源插頭，調查外觀是否受損、變形、腐蝕、變色、破皮，以及插頭與飛機的接插是否過松。每次作業完畢，須用干布擦洗電池外表及電源插頭，保證沒有農藥殘留，避免腐蝕電池。飛行完畢后電池溫度較高，需待電池溫度降至 40℃ 以下再對其充電（電池充電最佳溫度范圍為 5℃ 至 40℃）。作業完畢后，主張對電池進行慢充。夏日：從戶外高溫放電后或高溫下取回電池最好不要當即進行充電，待電池外表溫度下降后在對其進行充電，這樣大大能夠增加電池的壽數周期。夏日氣溫比較高，電池最好不要暴曬在陽光下。冬天：放電后電池采取有用的保溫辦法(如運用保溫箱保存），以保證電池的溫度保持在5 ℃以上，低溫環境下電池的續航時刻會有明顯的縮短，呈現低電量報警后，需當即回來降落。
電(dian)(dian)池在充電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)上(shang)(shang)發(fa)生起火時(shi)(shi)，首(shou)要堵截設備電(dian)(dian)源；用(yong)(yong)石棉(mian)手套(tao)或火鉗摘下充電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)架(jia)上(shang)(shang)焚(fen)燒的(de)鋰電(dian)(dian)池，隔(ge)置(zhi)于地上(shang)(shang)或消防沙(sha)桶中。用(yong)(yong)石棉(mian)毯蓋住地上(shang)(shang)上(shang)(shang)鋰電(dian)(dian)池焚(fen)燒的(de)火苗。消防沙(sha)埋葬石棉(mian)毯上(shang)(shang)阻(zu)隔(ge)空(kong)氣(qi)將其(qi)窒息(xi)。若需(xu)(xu)將運用(yong)(yong)殆盡的(de)電(dian)(dian)池作(zuo)(zuo)廢，運用(yong)(yong)鹽水徹(che)底(di)浸泡電(dian)(dian)池 72 小時(shi)(shi)以上(shang)(shang)，保證徹(che)底(di)放電(dian)(dian)后(hou)再進行晾干(gan)作(zuo)(zuo)廢。切忌：用(yong)(yong)干(gan)粉熄滅，因(yin)干(gan)粉對(dui)固體(ti)金屬化學火災需(xu)(xu)求很多粉塵掩蓋，且(qie)對(dui)設備有腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)，污染(ran)空(kong)間(jian)。二氧化碳不(bu)污染(ran)空(kong)間(jian)和腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)機器，但(dan)只(zhi)能(neng)到達對(dui)火苗瞬間(jian)抑制效(xiao)果(guo)，需(xu)(xu)用(yong)(yong)沙(sha)石、石棉(mian)毯合作(zuo)(zuo)使用(yong)(yong)。阻(zu)隔(ge)窒息(xi)是應對(dui)鋰電(dian)(dian)池焚(fen)燒的(de)最好辦法。第一發(fa)現(xian)者(zhe)盡快補(bu)救，一起用(yong)(yong)通(tong)訊通(tong)知其(qi)他(ta)人員(yuan)聲援，最大極限(xian)削(xue)減財(cai)產(chan)損失(shi)和人員(yuan)損傷。植保無人機價格昂(ang)貴，它的(de)壽數一直是我們關心(xin)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。

掌握植保無人機電池的保養知識，是每個操作(zuo)者必備(bei)的(de)(de)一(yi)門功課，它能(neng)極大(da)地(di)提升電池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)循(xun)環壽命，能(neng)讓無(wu)人機更(geng)好地(di)發揮(hui)它的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，同時(shi)擁(yong)有一(yi)顆好的(de)(de)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)也能(neng)在(zai)植保(bao)無(wu)人機工作(zuo)中發揮(hui)很大(da)的(de)(de)效用，格(ge)瑞普作(zuo)為無(wu)人機電池(chi)(chi)(chi)廠家(jia)，旗下(xia)的(de)(de)無(wu)人機電池(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)行業內首屈一(yi)指，電池(chi)(chi)(chi)質量優越，強勁，適合(he)暴(bao)力飛行，植保(bao)，工業，消費級等(deng)無(wu)人機的(de)(de)使用，歡迎前(qian)來咨詢，選購(gou)。