鋰電池組是有很多顆電芯通過(guo)串(chuan)聯和并聯的(de)(de)方式(shi)來組(zu)成的(de)(de)，我們使用的(de)(de)過(guo)程中，會遇到電芯(xin)之間的(de)(de)電量出現不(bu)平衡(heng)的(de)(de)情(qing)況，這個不(bu)及時處理的(de)(de)話，會加速(su)消耗整個鋰電池組(zu)的(de)(de)使用壽命的(de)(de)。

有什么辦法可以解決鋰離子電池電量不平衡，讓其(qi)恢復正常呢？

1、首先針對整個電池(chi)組進行充電，轉燈后浮充2到3小時(shi)。假如(ru)電池(chi)組長期(qi)虧電放置，已(yi)經無法充入(ru)電量，可以直接(jie)跨過保護板(ban)充電10分鐘（使用放電口充電），再正常(chang)充電即可。

2、拔下(xia)保護(hu)板的(de)(de)排線(xian)(xian)(xian)，拔掉之前，請做好記號，2根排線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)板子(zi)，排線(xian)(xian)(xian)不可插反。測量排線(xian)(xian)(xian)上相鄰針(zhen)腳的(de)(de)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，假如是48V的(de)(de)，有16個電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，60V則(ze)是20個電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)。負(fu)極開始的(de)(de)第一串(chuan)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)是從電(dian)池組負(fu)極到第一根排線(xian)(xian)(xian)之間的(de)(de)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，其他(ta)以(yi)此類推。找出電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)低(di)于3.50V的(de)(de)單串(chuan)，判斷正負(fu)極，并做好標記。

3、使用3.6v的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)低于3.50v的單(dan)串(chuan)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)至3.60到3.70V。但要有人值守(shou)，嚴防(fang)過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)池報廢。

4、按照(zhao)原(yuan)來的順序插回(hui)排線(xian)，注意不可反接(jie)，裝好電池，即(ji)可投入使(shi)用。

最后，再教大家一(yi)(yi)些(xie)平時(shi)保養鋰離子(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)方法。由(you)于鋰離子(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池存在(zai)無記憶的(de)(de)特性(xing)，每(mei)次(ci)(ci)或者每(mei)天騎(qi)行(xing)后應(ying)(ying)及時(shi)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組進(jin)行(xing)有(you)規律性(xing)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；假(jia)如(ru)(ru)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)行(xing)車放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)超過(guo)(guo)兩個月(yue)時(shi)間(jian)，要(yao)(yao)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)徹底的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；假(jia)如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)放(fang)(fang)超過(guo)(guo)5個月(yue)時(shi)間(jian)，要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環；鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)行(xing)車在(zai)不使用的(de)(de)情況下(xia)，應(ying)(ying)及時(shi)關(guan)閉(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)，或把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池座(zuo)上拔出(chu)另放(fang)(fang)。因為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機和控制器在(zai)空載狀(zhuang)態下(xia)仍會(hui)消(xiao)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。

其(qi)實，隨(sui)著新國標的(de)執行，鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池必將進入(ru)一個井噴期，必將涌現出眾多(duo)鋰電(dian)(dian)產品(pin)。但是(shi)希望(wang)更多(duo)鋰電(dian)(dian)公司能夠專注(zhu)產品(pin)本身，提(ti)高產品(pin)的(de)附(fu)加值，那么(me)鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池才會更受用戶歡迎。