鋰電池是應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)廣泛的一種儲能轉換裝置，因為(wei)其卓越(yue)(yue)的電(dian)(dian)化學性能實(shi)現著小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)——中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)——大型(xing)(xing)(xing)這樣一條與(yu)時俱(ju)進的市場應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場景，當我們說(shuo)起鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的正確使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法時，通常(chang)指小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方面(mian)，即消(xiao)費電(dian)(dian)子，如智能手(shou)機(ji)、手(shou)提電(dian)(dian)腦。因為(wei)大中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是以小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技術(shu)為(wei)基(ji)礎，因而小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具有共性特(te)點，而大中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)復雜(za)得多，通常(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)就是在(zai)新(xin)能源汽車上面(mian)，一般我們稱之為(wei)動力電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)；大型(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通常(chang)在(zai)基(ji)站上面(mian)，一般我們們稱之為(wei)儲能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。所以我們說(shuo)到“鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法”時，將鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)限(xian)定在(zai)小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領域(yu)符合人們的習慣認識。

鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池工作原理(li)無外乎(hu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以儲備(bei)能量，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉化為其(qi)(qi)他能量并釋放。在(zai)既不充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也(ye)不放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)處于閑置狀態，因此，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的正(zheng)確(que)使用方法就其(qi)(qi)大的方面(mian)說有(you)三(san)：正(zheng)確(que)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、正(zheng)確(que)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、正(zheng)確(que)保養。

鋰電池正確充電方法

把握時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，防過(guo)(guo)充(chong)。正(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)做正(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)，雖(sui)然(ran)，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池本身具有優(you)異的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)化學(xue)性能，然(ran)而，任何一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)事(shi)物在(zai)背離平(ping)衡狀態后都(dou)會(hui)(hui)存在(zai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患。細說來(lai)，當充(chong)則充(chong)。使用(yong)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器/線給不同品牌(pai)和(he)性質的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器具充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。前提是(shi)(shi)這種(zhong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器適配，當充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方便了(le)，用(yong)戶(hu)要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個問題(ti)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)盡量(liang)隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)池帶有正(zheng)常(chang)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)。正(zheng)常(chang)情況下，當電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)過(guo)(guo)少時(shi)(shi)，設(she)備都(dou)會(hui)(hui)有提醒(xing)，這時(shi)(shi)你就(jiu)需要(yao)(yao)及時(shi)(shi)補電(dian)(dian)(dian)，雖(sui)然(ran)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)過(guo)(guo)低(di)不會(hui)(hui)導致直接的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)事(shi)故(gu)，但(dan)過(guo)(guo)度使用(yong)，久而久之就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池結(jie)構造成破壞。充(chong)滿(man)即可。鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)內部(bu)也是(shi)(shi)由諸多(duo)元器件所構成的(de)(de)(de)，新電(dian)(dian)(dian)池還好，如果是(shi)(shi)用(yong)了(le)比較長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，說不定哪(na)個元器件的(de)(de)(de)功能就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)衰(shuai)退(tui)，因此(ci)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)發生過(guo)(guo)充(chong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)風險。

鋰電池正確放電方法

及時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，防(fang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)放。普通(tong)的鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)者對(dui)于過(guo)(guo)(guo)放的危害(hai)沒(mei)有(you)意識，因(yin)為通(tong)常(chang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)放沒(mei)有(you)出現過(guo)(guo)(guo)安(an)全事故的報(bao)道(dao)。而(er)且，有(you)人(ren)甚至認為定期(qi)的深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)性能(neng)(neng)的維護(hu)有(you)好(hao)處。實(shi)則不然，因(yin)為鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的記憶效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)可以忽略不計，不存在深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消除(chu)記憶效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)的說(shuo)(shuo)法。理論上來說(shuo)(shuo)，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)的循(xun)環壽(shou)命會更(geng)大些(xie)，但其風險是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)將導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓過(guo)(guo)(guo)低，不能(neng)(neng)正常(chang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。兩害(hai)相(xiang)權(quan)取其輕(qing)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命短一(yi)點總(zong)比不能(neng)(neng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)好(hao)。

鋰電池正確保養

溫(wen)度(du)適(shi)宜，防(fang)(fang)冷(leng)熱。在(zai)閑置時，鋰電池(chi)通常不會(hui)發生(sheng)安全事故，日常保養的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)使鋰電池(chi)置于適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)，從而延遲電池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老化。事實上，鋰電池(chi)參數設計中(zhong)有一個就是(shi)(shi)適(shi)宜溫(wen)度(du)，相對來(lai)說(shuo)，溫(wen)度(du)低一些問(wen)題(ti)不大，但如果(guo)放在(zai)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)下，俗話說(shuo)物極必(bi)反，也是(shi)(shi)會(hui)產生(sheng)安全問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。我們說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)閑置狀態僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)就正常環境而言(yan)，如果(guo)把鋰電池(chi)放到水里或靠近火源那(nei)就已(yi)經脫離“保養”的(de)(de)(de)(de)話題(ti)了，那(nei)么，在(zai)正常環境下要做的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)什么呢？水的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)面(mian)防(fang)(fang)潮和熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)面(mian)防(fang)(fang)暴曬。故而，鋰電池(chi)日常保養的(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)宜環境應(ying)是(shi)(shi)四個字：通風、陰涼。無論鋰電池(chi)是(shi)(shi)獨(du)立閑置還是(shi)(shi)在(zai)用電器具中(zhong)待用，均(jun)應(ying)遵(zun)循(xun)這(zhe)四個字。

在鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確使用(yong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)中，鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)是最重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)，因為不正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)會引發安(an)全問題(ti)，而(er)放電(dian)(dian)與(yu)日常保養影(ying)響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)僅僅是鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命，鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)本身也是一種耗材，無論(lun)我們采取什么辦法(fa)(fa)也避免(mian)不了它最終的(de)(de)(de)損耗，只(zhi)是我們用(yong)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，延緩其(qi)衰老而(er)已。