電池產品常規使用，會有一定的行業壽命標準，但如果用戶學會新型電瓶保養方法，同時堅持按步驟執行，電池使用壽命會更長更高效的。下面是電瓶保養方法：

1、干式(shi)充電電瓶

在干式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)后會立(li)刻放電(dian)(dian)(dian)。在加充電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)前必須邋掉充添塞之膠(jiao)帶，然(ran)后把電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)加到正(zheng)常液(ye)面(mian)，使用比重1.240（20℃）稀硫酸或隨附的液(ye)體(ti)作為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)添加后絕不可將膠(jiao)帶在貼回沖添塞上。

2、電(dian)瓶放電(dian)

放(fang)電(dian)電(dian)壓(ya)如下(xia)：必(bi)須確電(dian)電(dian)池最(zui)終電(dian)壓(ya)不(bu)能低于下(xia)列規范

當(dang)放(fang)電約10小時時，電流為每單元80伏。

當(dang)放電(dian)(dian)約1小時時，電(dian)(dian)流(liu)為每電(dian)(dian)池60伏。

當放電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流較高時，每個電(dian)(dian)池1.00伏。

3、未(wei)充電的干電瓶的初始(shi)充電。

（1）添加電解液時用純稀硫酸液，比重1.22溫(wen)度(du)35℃以下(xia)。

（2）加入(ru)稀硫(liu)酸(suan)液后需(xu)(xu)靜(jing)放3到10小時及溫(wen)度降(jiang)到35C后方可(ke)開始充(chong)電。假若電解液面(mian)(mian)不夠(gou)必(bi)需(xu)(xu)加入(ru)補(bu)充(chong)到最低液面(mian)(mian)高度。

（3）使(shi)用(yong)規定(ding)的最初充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)溫(wen)度超過(guo)45C時(shi)要停止(zhi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或減少充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以防止(zhi)溫(wen)度上升。使(shi)用(yong)1/2充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)要延長充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)。

（4）連(lian)續充(chong)電(dian)(dian)一直到(dao)(dao)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)完成(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)池會產生大量瓦斯氣體及電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)壓會上升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)(dao)最(zui)大，電(dian)(dian)解液比重會上升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)(dao)規定值即連(lian)續充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)小(xiao)時(shi)不再(zai)上升(sheng)(sheng)。工(gong)廠生產電(dian)(dian)池后(hou)之儲存(cun)時(shi)間長(chang)短絕電(dian)(dian)于(yu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間之長(chang)短。一般充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間范(fan)圍在(zai)50-80小(xiao)時(shi)。

（5）充電(dian)之(zhi)最后階段調整電(dian)解液(ye)比(bi)重到(dao)1.240+-0.005（溫度20℃）。電(dian)解液(ye)比(bi)重參考第五段說明(ming)。

4、電瓶的充電方(fang)法

經放電后之電池應盡可能(neng)及(ji)早充電。

A.正常充電

aa.恒流充電

bb.兩段(duan)式(shi)充電

充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)最(zui)多大于(yu)正常(chang)充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)2~3倍充電(dian)(dian)。無(wu)論如(ru)何充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)永遠要低于(yu)最(zui)后

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。此(ci)方式在開始充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)可使用(yong)較平時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)較大之電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。依(yi)照下(xia)列方法可減(jian)少正常充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流及時(shi)間(jian)：

（a）當每個電池的電壓高于2.4V時；

（b）當電解液(ye)溫度(du)被(bei)認為高于45℃；

cc.恒(heng)壓(ya)充電

在充電初期加入電阻后充電電流不得超過規定最大充電電流，保持每個電池直

流電(dian)壓在2.6~2.8V。用此方式充(chong)電(dian)可考慮在充(chong)電(dian)初期使用較(jiao)大之電(dian)流充(chong)電(dian)。在充(chong)電(dian)終了時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)流會自(zi)動(dong)降低，依據d項(xiang)來決定充(chong)電(dian)完成時(shi)間。

dd.恒流(liu)恒壓(ya)充電

ee.充電停(ting)止時(shi)間

（a）達到額(e)定放電(dian)時間之110~125%安培小時，如已知放電(dian)安培小時。

（b）最終(zhong)電(dian)壓顯示最大值并且停留一小時沒(mei)有變動(dong)。

（c）當電解(jie)液(ye)比重不再上(shang)(shang)升并且維持一小時(shi)以上(shang)(shang)。

B.浮(fu)流充電

每(mei)個電池電壓2.18V。

bb.當長時(shi)(shi)間低于(yu)2.18V時(shi)(shi)表示比重逐漸(jian)減(jian)少(shao)處于(yu)需要充電狀(zhuang)況，相反(fan)地電壓太高則表示過度充電電池壽(shou)命會減(jian)少(shao)。

C.均壓充電

即使是儲存(cun)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)再正常情(qing)況下也要(yao)每三個月均(jun)壓充電(dian)(dian)一次。電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)不可忽(hu)略(lve)

使用之電(dian)池在長(chang)時間(jian)等待充(chong)電(dian)情況下(xia)或是延(yan)遲充(chong)電(dian)之時間(jian)。

使(shi)用(yong)恒流充電(dian)在(zai)可能情況下使(shi)用(yong)1/2正常(chang)充電(dian)電(dian)流充電(dian)。每間(jian)格30分(fen)鐘測量一次直(zhi)到三次量取電(dian)池電(dian)壓及比重均(jun)維持恒值不(bu)變為止。

cc.恒壓(ya)充電(dian)(dian)以每個電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)2.4V為準，連續充電(dian)(dian)8小(xiao)時。

5、怎么(me)給電(dian)瓶添加(jia)蒸餾水

均壓充電前加添(tian)(tian)蒸餾水(shui)到(dao)規定高度，充電中電解(jie)分解(jie)及自然蒸發(fa)會使電解(jie)液(ye)減少。除(chu)非是電解(jie)液(ye)溢出(chu)否則(ze)不需要添(tian)(tian)加稀硫(liu)酸。

6、調整比(bi)重

電(dian)解液比重(zhong)相差太(tai)大就(jiu)必須調整(zheng)比重(zhong)。在充電(dian)未完(wan)成前切勿(wu)使用(yong)稀硫酸調整(zheng)比重(zhong)。

如果比(bi)(bi)重太(tai)低使用(yong)均壓充電使其比(bi)(bi)重恢復。如比(bi)(bi)重沒(mei)有上升(sheng)再使用(yong)1.40~1.45比(bi)(bi)重之稀硫(liu)酸來(lai)調整。

有(you)兩種情況(kuang)下每Liter 電(dian)解液需要加入(ru)5cc蒸餾水或稀硫酸，使每一個(ge)電(dian)池比重不相差0.001。充(chong)電(dian)最后階段之調整在經過添加后必須連(lian)續充(chong)電(dian)使其攪拌(ban)與(yu)充(chong)份混合(he)。

在溫度(du)20℃時測(ce)量比(bi)重(zhong)。使用(yong)下(xia)列公式換算20℃時之比(bi)重(zhong)：

S₂₀=St+0.0007（t-20）

S₂₀—-20℃時電解液比重

St—-℃t下電解(jie)質比重

t—測量時電解液溫度（攝(she)氏度）

7、電瓶使用的(de)每(mei)日(ri)注(zhu)意事項

a.保持(chi)各接點及房間干躁及清潔。

b.剛完成(cheng)充(chong)電后不可有(you)裸火靠近，電池會(hui)產生會(hui)爆(bao)(bao)炸之氫氣引起爆(bao)(bao)炸。

c.保持電瓶(ping)充電及(ji)放電記錄。

d.即使電池沒有使用必須確但依照均壓充(chong)電之(zhi)規定最(zui)少(shao)每月(yue)充(chong)電一次。

e.未使用之電池(chi)勿儲存于(yu)陽光及(ji)雨水下。

f.每(mei)年(nian)檢查(cha)及上緊接(jie)頭螺(luo)絲及螺(luo)帽(mao)一次。

g.使用濕布(bu)擦(ca)除(chu)溢流(liu)之稀硫酸或(huo)蒸(zheng)餾水并且在鉛(qian)部(bu)份(fen)涂上凡(fan)士林。

8、使用濕(shi)(shi)布(bu)沾溫水清潔電(dian)瓶容器上之灰(hui)塵(chen)，絕不(bu)可使用濕(shi)(shi)布(bu)沾火油擦拭(shi)。更不(bu)可使用有機溶液如汽油、苯(ben)及(ji)松香(xiang)水。

9、儲(chu)存之電(dian)瓶必須(xu)依照SOLAS相關規定每六各(ge)越做容量測試。