膠體鉛酸蓄電池是對液態電解質的普通鉛酸蓄電池的改進，用膠體電解液代換了硫酸電解液，在安全性、蓄電量、放電性能和使用壽命等方面較普通電池有所改善。

膠體(ti)鉛酸蓄電(dian)池采(cai)用(yong)(yong)凝膠狀電(dian)解質(zhi)，內部(bu)無游離液(ye)體(ti)存在(zai)(zai)，在(zai)(zai)同等(deng)體(ti)積(ji)下(xia)電(dian)解質(zhi)容量大，熱(re)容量大，熱(re)消散能力強，能避免(mian)一般蓄電(dian)池易產生熱(re)失控現(xian)象；電(dian)解質(zhi)濃度(du)(du)低，對(dui)極板的腐蝕(shi)作用(yong)(yong)弱(ruo)；濃度(du)(du)均勻(yun)，不存在(zai)(zai)電(dian)解液(ye)分層現(xian)象。

1、膠(jiao)體蓄電池充電方法

（1）恒流充電(dian)法

恒流(liu)充電(dian)(dian)法(fa)(fa)是用調整充電(dian)(dian)裝置輸出電(dian)(dian)壓或改變(bian)與蓄電(dian)(dian)池串聯電(dian)(dian)阻的方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，保持充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)強(qiang)度不變(bian)的充電(dian)(dian)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。控制方(fang)法(fa)(fa)簡單(dan)，但由(you)于電(dian)(dian)池的可接受電(dian)(dian)流(liu)能力是隨著充電(dian)(dian)過程的進行(xing)而逐漸下降的，到充電(dian)(dian)后期，充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)多用于電(dian)(dian)解(jie)水(shui)，產生氣(qi)(qi)體，使出氣(qi)(qi)過甚(shen)，因此(ci)，常選用階(jie)段(duan)充電(dian)(dian)法(fa)(fa)。

（2）恒壓充電(dian)法

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓在全部充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)里保持(chi)恒定的(de)數值，隨著蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)端電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)逐漸升高，電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)逐漸減少(shao)。與恒流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)法相比，其充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)過程更接近于最佳充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)曲線。用恒定電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓快速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，由于充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)初期(qi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動勢較(jiao)低，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)很大(da)，隨著充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)進行，電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)將逐漸減少(shao)，因(yin)此，只需簡易控制系統。

這種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)法電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解水很(hen)少，避(bi)免了蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)過充(chong)(chong)。但在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)初期(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流過大(da)，對蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)壽命造成很(hen)大(da)影響(xiang)，且容易使蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)極板彎曲，造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)報(bao)廢。鑒于這種缺點，恒(heng)壓充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)很(hen)少使用(yong)，只有在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓低而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流大(da)時采用(yong)。例如，汽車運(yun)行過程中，蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)就是以恒(heng)壓充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)法充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的。

階(jie)段充電(dian)法

此方法包括二(er)階段(duan)充(chong)電(dian)法和三階段(duan)充(chong)電(dian)法

①二階段(duan)法采用恒(heng)(heng)電(dian)流和恒(heng)(heng)電(dian)壓(ya)相(xiang)結合的快(kuai)速充電(dian)方法，首先，以恒(heng)(heng)電(dian)流充電(dian)至預(yu)定的電(dian)壓(ya)值，然后，改為恒(heng)(heng)電(dian)壓(ya)完成剩余的充電(dian)。一(yi)般兩階段(duan)之(zhi)間的轉換電(dian)壓(ya)就(jiu)是(shi)第二階段(duan)的恒(heng)(heng)電(dian)壓(ya)。

②三階(jie)段充(chong)電(dian)法在充(chong)電(dian)開始和結束時采用(yong)恒(heng)電(dian)流充(chong)電(dian)，中間用(yong)恒(heng)電(dian)壓充(chong)電(dian)。

當電流(liu)衰減到預定值時，由第(di)二階(jie)(jie)段轉(zhuan)換到第(di)三階(jie)(jie)段。這種方(fang)(fang)法可以將出氣量(liang)減到最少，但(dan)作為(wei)一種快(kuai)速充電方(fang)(fang)法使用，受到一定的(de)限(xian)制。

快速充電法

①脈沖(chong)(chong)式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)法，這種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)法不(bu)僅遵循(xun)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)固有(you)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)受率，而(er)(er)(er)且能(neng)夠(gou)提(ti)高蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)受率，從而(er)(er)(er)打破(po)了蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)指數(shu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)受曲線的(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制，這也是(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)理論的(de)(de)(de)新發(fa)展。脈沖(chong)(chong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)首先(xian)是(shi)(shi)用脈沖(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，然(ran)后讓(rang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)停充(chong)一(yi)段時(shi)間，如此(ci)循(xun)環，如圖5所示。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)脈沖(chong)(chong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，而(er)(er)(er)間歇(xie)期使(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)經(jing)化學(xue)反應產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)氧氣(qi)和(he)氫氣(qi)有(you)時(shi)間重新化合而(er)(er)(er)被吸收掉，使(shi)(shi)(shi)濃差(cha)極(ji)化和(he)歐姆極(ji)化自然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)然(ran)地得到(dao)消除，從而(er)(er)(er)減(jian)輕了蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)內壓，使(shi)(shi)(shi)下一(yi)輪的(de)(de)(de)恒流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)加順利地進行，使(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可(ke)以吸收更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)。間歇(xie)脈沖(chong)(chong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)有(you)較(jiao)充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)反應時(shi)間，減(jian)少了析氣(qi)量(liang)，提(ti)高了蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)接(jie)(jie)受率。

②2REFLEXTM快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)法(fa)，這種技術是(shi)(shi)美國(guo)的(de)一(yi)項專利技術，它主要(yao)面(mian)對的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)對象是(shi)(shi)鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池。由于(yu)它采用了新型的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方法(fa)，解決(jue)了鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)記憶效(xiao)應，因此(ci)，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降(jiang)低了蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)時間。鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方法(fa)和對充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)的(de)檢測方法(fa)與鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池有(you)很大(da)(da)的(de)不同，但它們之間可以相互借REFLEXTM充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)法(fa)的(de)一(yi)個(ge)工作周期包括正向(xiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)脈(mo)沖，反向(xiang)瞬間放電(dian)(dian)(dian)脈(mo)沖，停充(chong)(chong)維持(chi)3個(ge)階(jie)段。

③變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)間(jian)(jian)歇(xie)(xie)(xie)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)法(fa)，這種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)建立在恒流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和脈沖(chong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)基(ji)礎上，如(ru)圖7所(suo)示(shi)。其特點是將(jiang)恒流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)段(duan)改為限(xian)壓(ya)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)間(jian)(jian)歇(xie)(xie)(xie)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)段(duan)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前期(qi)的(de)各段(duan)采(cai)用變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)間(jian)(jian)歇(xie)(xie)(xie)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，保證加大充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，獲得絕大部分充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后期(qi)采(cai)用定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)段(duan)，獲得過充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)恢復至完全充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)態。通過間(jian)(jian)歇(xie)(xie)(xie)停充(chong)(chong)，使蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)經(jing)化(hua)學反應產生的(de)氧(yang)氣和氫氣有時間(jian)(jian)重新(xin)化(hua)合(he)而(er)被吸收掉，使濃差極化(hua)和歐(ou)姆極化(hua)自然而(er)然地得到消除，從而(er)減輕了蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)內(nei)壓(ya)，使下一輪的(de)恒流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)夠更(geng)加順利地進行，使蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可以吸收更(geng)多的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量。

④變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)間(jian)歇(xie)(xie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)法，在(zai)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流間(jian)歇(xie)(xie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)法的基礎上又有(you)人提出了變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)間(jian)歇(xie)(xie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)法，如圖8所示。與變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流間(jian)歇(xie)(xie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)法不(bu)同之處(chu)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)第一階段的不(bu)是間(jian)歇(xie)(xie)恒流，而是間(jian)歇(xie)(xie)恒壓(ya)。在(zai)每個恒電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)階段，由(you)于(yu)(yu)是恒壓(ya)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流自然按照指(zhi)數規律下(xia)降，符合(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流可接(jie)受(shou)率(lv)隨(sui)著充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的進行逐漸下(xia)降的特(te)點。

⑤變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)壓變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)波浪式間(jian)歇正負(fu)零脈沖(chong)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)法(fa)(fa)，合脈沖(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)法(fa)(fa)、ReflexTM快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)法(fa)(fa)、變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)間(jian)歇充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)法(fa)(fa)及變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)壓間(jian)歇充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)法(fa)(fa)的優點，變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)壓變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)波浪式正負(fu)零脈沖(chong)間(jian)歇快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)法(fa)(fa)得(de)到發展應用(yong)。脈沖(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)法(fa)(fa)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)路的控制一般(ban)有(you)兩種：

1）脈(mo)沖電流的(de)幅(fu)值(zhi)可變。

2）脈沖電流幅(fu)值(zhi)固定不變。

脈(mo)沖電流(liu)幅值和PWM信號(hao)的頻(pin)率均固定，PWM占空比可調，在(zai)此基(ji)礎上(shang)加入間歇停充階(jie)段，能(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)較(jiao)短(duan)的時間內(nei)充進更多的電量，提高(gao)蓄電池(chi)的充電接受能(neng)(neng)力。

廣州市訊天電子科技有限公司(si)坐落于美麗(li)的韶關市仁化縣(xian)周田鎮新(xin)莊(zhuang)工業園內，我公司(si)專業從事鉛酸(suan)蓄(xu)電池、深循環蓄(xu)電池、膠體蓄(xu)電池產品(pin)的研發生產銷售的高新(xin)技術企業，電池規格有12V、6V、2V、全系列小中大密電池。

主要應用領域UPS電力(li)電源，通信行(xing)業，太陽能風能發電，航天航海(hai)，銀行(xing)醫院，軌(gui)道交通，國防軍工等(deng)重要行(xing)業。

公司經過多年的(de)發展(zhan)擁(yong)有一(yi)支強大的(de)專業科研隊伍，擁(yong)有設施完善(shan)的(de)工(gong)程技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研究(jiu)中心，并聘請國內著(zhu)名電池(chi)生產的(de)高(gao)級高(gao)級工(gong)程師擔任技(ji)(ji)術(shu)顧間，使公司的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)始終站(zhan)在蓄電池(chi)制造業的(de)最前沿(yan)。

2、膠體蓄電(dian)池(chi)怎么(me)修復

（1）、充電(dian)法：一(yi)般硫化較輕(qing)的蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，可以通過正常(chang)充電(dian)恢復。一(yi)般的說，放電(dian)電(dian)流越大，電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的壽命越短;放電(dian)深度越深，電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的壽命也越短。從理論(lun)上蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用(yong)時應(ying)盡量(liang)避免(mian)深放電(dian)，應(ying)做(zuo)到淺放勤充。

（2）、水(shui)療法：對硫化較重的蓄電(dian)池，進行“水(shui)療法”充放(fang)電(dian)。

1）用醫(yi)院點滴用的(de)500毫升滴流瓶容(rong)量的(de)蒸餾水(shui)兌上0.5毫升分析純濃硫酸(suan)配制(zhi)成密度大約為1.050的(de)稀硫酸(suan)電解液作(zuo)為補水(shui)用。

2）撬(qiao)開電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)上蓋（必須小心進行以免損壞），旋開單格控制閥（或(huo)摘下膠皮罩(zhao)），給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)補(bu)加自配的(de)1.050的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)5毫(hao)升-15毫(hao)升，注入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)后(hou)最好(hao)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)置放(fang)10小時以上，使補(bu)充液(ye)浸透入(ru)隔板內至(zhi)剛好(hao)看(kan)到(dao)有流動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)出現（用手電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筒垂直(zhi)照射孔(kong)內看(kan)的(de)更清楚(chu)）或(huo)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)翻轉90度，讓(rang)小孔(kong)面(mian)(mian)向側面(mian)(mian)，使多(duo)余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)溢出，然后(hou)回翻）。

3）連接(jie)好電(dian)池(chi)與測試儀(yi)，按動測試儀(yi)“電(dian)池(chi)修復”功能按鈕，進(jin)行(xing)修復。測試儀(yi)自動進(jin)入(ru)三(san)六小(xiao)時(shi)去(qu)硫修復，三(san)小(xiao)時(shi)去(qu)硫時(shi)間(jian)之后自動轉入(ru)工作模式“3”，既充(chong)(chong)電(dian)——放電(dian)——充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)流為(wei)3A，放電(dian)電(dian)流為(wei)5A，測試儀(yi)自動顯示放電(dian)容量(liang)和時(shi)間(jian)，非(fei)常(chang)直觀。每次(ci)紀(ji)錄下(xia)容量(liang)，反復三(san)、四次(ci)直到容量(liang)不再上(shang)升為(wei)止。

（3）、電(dian)池并聯分(fen)流法：如果(guo)修復過程中電(dian)池溫度上升很快，應減小充(chong)放電(dian)電(dian)流，這(zhe)時可以把(ba)兩只電(dian)池并聯后(hou)接入一路測試儀線路上，充(chong)放電(dian)電(dian)流為原先(xian)的1/2（忽略內阻差異(yi)），效果(guo)也(ye)很好。

（4）、電(dian)池串聯修復法：當單節(jie)電(dian)池標稱(cheng)電(dian)壓低于12V時(shi)采用此法。如，市面(mian)上可充(chong)電(dian)應急燈常采用6V4AH，還有6V7AH蓄(xu)電(dian)池，而測試儀單路輸(shu)出為12V。

（5）、輸出聯(lian)充電(dian)增流法：如果被(bei)修(xiu)復電(dian)池容量大，如某些(xie)汽(qi)車用(yong)100AH電(dian)池，有時(shi)需要增加充電(dian)電(dian)流，此時(shi)可以同(tong)時(shi)用(yong)測試儀的兩(liang)路或更多輸出端同(tong)時(shi)并聯(lian)到被(bei)修(xiu)復的電(dian)池上(shang)，以增強充電(dian)電(dian)流。

3、膠體電池能用幾(ji)年

一(yi)個看適(shi)用環境，如果環境溫度高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)話(hua)，那么(me)一(yi)般(ban)來(lai)說，以(yi)25度為基準，每升高(gao)(gao)10度，壽命縮(suo)減一(yi)半；還有充(chong)電條件，如果經常欠(qian)充(chong)，充(chong)的(de)(de)比放的(de)(de)少，那么(me)也就很快“壞(huai)了”，單次(ci)循(xun)環的(de)(de)充(chong)電量應(ying)該(gai)是(shi)放電量的(de)(de)1.2倍以(yi)上還有放電深度，比如每次(ci)只(zhi)(zhi)放出(chu)電池實(shi)際容量的(de)(de)30%的(de)(de)話(hua)，可以(yi)循(xun)環1500次(ci)以(yi)上，也就是(shi)4年左右，但是(shi)如果每次(ci)都在80%的(de)(de)話(hua)，就只(zhi)(zhi)有一(yi)年多了，100%的(de)(de)話(hua)就大概(gai)1年。

4、膠體蓄電池缺點

優點(dian)

膠體(ti)電(dian)池(chi)主要優點：質量(liang)高(gao)，循環(huan)壽命長。膠體(ti)電(dian)解質可對(dui)極板(ban)周圍形成固態保護層，保護極板(ban)避免(mian)因(yin)震動或碰撞而產生損壞，破裂，防止極板(ban)被腐蝕，同時(shi)也減少(shao)了蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)在大負荷使(shi)用時(shi)產生極板(ban)彎曲和(he)極板(ban)間的(de)短路，不(bu)至(zhi)于導致容量(liang)下(xia)降，具(ju)有很好(hao)的(de)物理(li)及化學保護作用，是普通鉛酸電(dian)池(chi)壽命的(de)兩倍。

使(shi)用(yong)(yong)安(an)全，利于環保，屬于真(zhen)正意(yi)義上的(de)綠(lv)色電(dian)(dian)源。膠體(ti)(ti)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)呈固(gu)態，密封結構，凝(ning)膠電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液，永不漏液，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)內每一部(bu)位的(de)比重保持一致。 使(shi)用(yong)(yong)特(te)殊的(de)鈣鉛錫合金板(ban)柵，更耐腐蝕，充電(dian)(dian)接受能力(li)更好。 采(cai)用(yong)(yong)超高強度隔板(ban)避(bi)免短路的(de)產生(sheng)。 進(jin)口(kou)優質(zhi)安(an)全閥，閥控調節壓力(li)。 裝備了過濾酸(suan)霧隔爆裝置，更安(an)全可靠。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時無酸(suan)霧氣體(ti)(ti)析出，無電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)外(wai)(wai)溢，生(sheng)產過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)不含對人體(ti)(ti)有害元素，無毒，無污染，避(bi)免了傳統(tong)鉛酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質(zhi)大量(liang)外(wai)(wai)溢滲透。浮充電(dian)(dian)流小(xiao)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)發熱(re)量(liang)少，電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液不發生(sheng)酸(suan)分層(ceng)。

深(shen)放(fang)電(dian)循(xun)環性能好。電(dian)池(chi)深(shen)放(fang)電(dian)后(hou)再及時補充電(dian)的情(qing)況下容量能100%得到回充，能迎(ying)合(he)高(gao)頻率、深(shen)程(cheng)度放(fang)電(dian)的需要，因此其使(shi)用范圍比鉛酸蓄電(dian)池(chi)更廣泛。

自(zi)放電(dian)(dian)小，深放電(dian)(dian)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)好，充電(dian)(dian)接受能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)強(qiang)，上下(xia)電(dian)(dian)位差小，電(dian)(dian)容量大。在低溫(wen)啟動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，荷電(dian)(dian)保持能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液保持能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，循環耐(nai)久能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，耐(nai)震動(dong)(dong)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，耐(nai)溫(wen)變性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等方面有(you)顯著提高(gao)。在20℃室溫(wen)下(xia)儲存2年(nian)，無(wu)需充電(dian)(dian)即可投入運行(xing)。

適應環境（溫度(du)）廣(guang)泛。可在(zai)-40℃–65℃的(de)溫度(du)范圍內(nei)使(shi)用，尤(you)其低溫性(xing)能好(hao)，適用于(yu)北(bei)方(fang)高寒地區(qu)。抗震性(xing)能好(hao)，能在(zai)各種惡(e)劣的(de)環境下安全使(shi)用。 不受空間(jian)限制，使(shi)用時(shi)可任意(yi)方(fang)位放置(zhi)。

使用快捷方便(bian)，由于單體電池的內阻、容量、浮充電壓一致(zhi)性好，因此無需(xu)均衡(heng)充電，也無需(xu)經常維護。

缺(que)點

生產技術難度(du)大，成本高(gao)。