鎳氫電池的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)芯，正極為鎳(nie)，負極為氫(qing)的(de)高(gao)能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)芯。鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)優點(dian)是(shi)無記憶效應，對環境無污(wu)染，為環保電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，與同樣(yang)大(da)小的(de)鎳(nie)鎘(ge)和鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)芯相(xiang)比之(zhi)下，單價(jia)適中，容量比鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)，而比鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)低，重量比鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)重而比鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)輕，缺點(dian)是(shi)自放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)率高(gao)。

以EB-9008電池為例，下面簡述一(yi)下鎳氫電池怎么使用。

1、電池型號：EB-90082、電池規格：NI-MH AA16003、標稱電壓：7.2V

4、標稱容量：1600mAh

5、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)：完全充(chong)電(dian)(dian)0.1C（以160mA恒流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)15小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)）標準(zhun)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)0.2~0.4C（以320mA恒流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)7.5小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)或640mA恒流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)3.5小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)）快(kuai)速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)1.0C（以1600mA恒流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)1.2小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)）

6、放電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)：0.2-1.0C（以320m A電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)到終(zhong)止電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓6.0V或1600mA電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)到終(zhong)止電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓6.0V）

7、充(chong)電(dian)、放電(dian)限制：充(chong)電(dian)最高控制電(dian)壓(ya)9.6V，放電(dian)終止電(dian)壓(ya)：6.0V

8、充放電環境溫度(du)：

充電(dian)可適應在(zai)(zai)0-50℃，正常充電(dian)應該在(zai)(zai)20±5℃的(de)環境溫(wen)度下(xia)進(jin)行(xing)，否則可能充不(bu)滿(man)額定電(dian)量；

放電(dian)可適應在-18~45℃，同正(zheng)常充電(dian)環(huan)境溫度(du)一樣只有(you)在20±5℃的環(huan)境溫度(du)下(xia)進行才能確保正(zheng)常的使用(yong)時間

鎳氫電池(chi)擱置、貯存(cun)的環境和(he)時間注意事項(xiang)：

1、電池(chi)貯存應(ying)該(gai)在(zai)陰涼(liang)干燥的環(huan)境(jing)中，環(huan)境(jing)溫度(du)-20~30℃；2、電池(chi)在(zai)初次(ci)使用前要做一次(ci)完全(quan)充(chong)放電預(yu)循環(huan)，以便激活電池(chi)；

3、擱置(zhi)或存(cun)放(fang)的(de)電(dian)池(chi)至少三個月進行一次完(wan)全充放(fang)電(dian)循環激(ji)活，由于(yu)鎳氫電(dian)池(chi)自放(fang)電(dian)率較高的(de)原因，使(shi)得電(dian)池(chi)處于(yu)過放(fang)狀(zhuang)態，縮短電(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用壽命(ming)和(he)降低(di)性能；

4、電池應(ying)該開路狀(zhuang)態擱置，電池不用時應(ying)該從機器上取下來，以防止電池長時間(jian)處于過放狀(zhuang)態而引起損壞

鎳氫(qing)電池對應配置及充電說明

1、電(dian)(dian)池裝(zhuang)入機器(qi)(qi)或(huo)從機器(qi)(qi)上取下時(shi)請(qing)(qing)在關機狀態(tai)下進行2、請(qing)(qing)使(shi)用NI-CD（鎳鎘）或(huo)者NI-MH（鎳氫）專用配套充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)，不(bu)配套的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)有可能充(chong)不(bu)進電(dian)(dian)或(huo)充(chong)不(bu)滿電(dian)(dian)以(yi)及會損壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)池

4、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，應該在20±5℃的(de)環境溫度下進(jin)行，否則(ze)可能(neng)充不(bu)滿額定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量5、充滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，應從充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器上取下，以免過(guo)充，縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽命，降(jiang)低性能(neng)。

6、鎳氫(qing)電(dian)池的使用最佳(jia)方法是充(chong)電(dian)時要充(chong)滿、放電(dian)時要放完(wan)，避(bi)免充(chong)充(chong)用用，用用充(chong)充(chong)，尤其要避(bi)免過(guo)充(chong)過(guo)放，導致電(dian)池壽命縮短，性能(neng)降低。

鎳氫電池使用安全警(jing)告：

1、切勿將電池(chi)儲存在潮溫(wen)、高溫(wen)的地方。

2、切(qie)勿將電(dian)池放置火中、以免引起(qi)爆炸。

3、切(qie)勿將電(dian)池(chi)(chi)端子短路或對電(dian)池(chi)(chi)反充電(dian)。

4、切勿(wu)拆開(kai)電池外(wai)殼。

5、切勿在危(wei)險的環境下進行電(dian)池安裝。

6、使用者手濕，切勿觸摸電(dian)池。

7、切(qie)勿(wu)使用諸如苯或者香蕉水(shui)等溶劑清潔電池(chi)。

8、當電池出現噪音、溫度(du)異常，或者漏(lou)液，請停止使用

9、不要擠(ji)壓(ya)、撞擊電(dian)池(chi)，否則電(dian)池(chi)會(hui)發熱(re)或起(qi)火